Rural Population Growth Driven by Urban Migration Gains Recently

Rural population growth supports long-term stability of the ag workforce.

heather-norman_kinderfarm preschool_farmher.jpg

FarmHER, Inc.

LUBBOCK, TEXAS (RFD NEWS) — Rural population trends are shifting, with more people moving into rural areas and supporting modest growth across the countryside. USDA data shows the U.S. rural population reached 46.2 million in 2024, accounting for 13.6 percent of the total population.

Analysis from USDA Economic Research Service economist Laura Paul shows rural population growth of 0.29 percent from mid-2023 to mid-2024. That increase was driven primarily by positive net migration, meaning more people moved into rural areas than left.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Rural population growth supports long-term stability of the ag workforce.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist

Natural population change remains negative, with deaths still exceeding births in rural communities. However, that gap narrowed in 2024, helping stabilize overall population levels after years of decline.

Urban areas continue to grow faster, expanding by 1.08 percent over the same period. Still, rural population growth has steadily improved since 2021, following a decade of little to no growth.

Population trends can influence local labor availability, land use, and long-term demand for agricultural services and infrastructure.

Related Stories
Landowners interested in protecting working ground through an easement now have another funding window open until the end of May.
Domestic demand policy may play a larger role if export competition continues to limit price recovery.
Paul Neiffer joined us to explain how USDA’s base acre expansion will be calculated, outline key deadlines for farmers, and discuss how the changes tie into farm program decisions and the broader Farm Bill outlook.
Chad Fiechter joins us to discuss Purdue’s precision ag study, challenges in capturing value from technology, and what farmers should consider when investing in and adopting these tools.
Farm Bureau Economist Dr. Faith Parum discusses USDA’s efforts to expand fertilizer capacity, signals for farm profitability, and AFBF’s Farm Bill expectations.
Expanded export financing could provide greater support for ag sales abroad if buyers and lenders use the additional tools.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Here is a regional snapshot of harvest pace, crop conditions, logistics, and livestock economics across U.S. agriculture for the week of Monday, Nov. 10, 2025.
The DOJ’s new antitrust probe could reshape beef-packer behavior, with potential impacts on fed-cattle prices, processor margins, and long-term competition across the supply chain.
The Senate has cleared a path to reopen USDA, but full restoration of services depends on House approval and the President’s signature.
Verified U.S. data show real leather’s carbon footprint is lower than advertised — an edge for the American cattle industry in both marketing and byproduct value.
Stagger buys and diversifies fertilizer sources — watch CBAM, India’s tenders, and Brazil’s import pace to time urea, phosphate, and potash purchases.
Tight cattle supplies keep prices high for ranchers, but policy shifts, export barriers, and packer losses signal a volatile road ahead for the beef supply chain.