Senate makes changes to the “Big, Beautiful Bill"; Speaker Mike Johnson ready for return to Washington

Time is running out for Congress to finalize the reconciliation package, otherwise known as President Trump’s “Big, Beautiful Bill,” which still rests with the Senate. There was debate over the weekend, with some key changes impacting farmers and rural communities.

One of the changes includes the 45Z tax credit. Like the House version, the Senate plan limits those feedstocks to those grown in North America, and it also reduces the credit extension to two years. There is also support for rural health care in their bill.

Senate lawmakers are aiming to create a $25 billion fund for rural hospitals. States would have to develop plans for expanding rural hospitals in their state in order to get a share of that pot.

More debate is expected today in the Senate, but over in the House, Speaker Mike Johnson has told his team to be ready to return to Washington.

“So, if the Senate does its work on the timeline we expect, we will do our work as well. And I think everybody’s ready for that. We worked out the final details. They would get that passed, maybe by Friday, Saturday, and I’ve told our members - we’ve just had the big Republican conference meeting, the weekly meeting - and I’ve said keep your schedules flexible.”

The Senate parliamentarian has struck down some provisions in recent days, leaving lawmakers to find workarounds. Congress has given itself a Friday deadline, just in time for Independence Day. President Trump has said lawmakers should delay their vacations until the bill lands on his desk.

Related Stories
Farm CPA Paul Neiffer explains the updates to crop insurance subsidies, additional benefits for new farmers, and eligibility considerations for those entering the program.
Farm CPA Paul Nieffer explains the Farmer Bridge Assistance payment limits, provides clarity on new legislation, and offers advice for producers considering business structure adjustments.
Restored base acres strengthen cotton risk protection.
RFD NEWS correspondent Frank McCaffrey spoke with U.S. Congressmen Henry Cuellar (D-TX) and John Rose (R-TN), who say bipartisan cooperation will be key to getting the Farm Bill to the president’s desk.
The House Agriculture Committee is set to debate a new, “skinny” Farm Bill at the end of February, according to a release from Committee Chairman Rep. Glenn “GT” Thompson.
The biggest development of 2025 in agricultural law and taxation was the signing into law on July 4 of the Trump Administration’s landmark legislation, the “One Big Beautiful Bill” Act (OBBBA)

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Having a good read on fuel prices is a must during harvest, but one analyst says grain farmers should also be watching the crude oil markets.
National Farmers Union (NFU) President Rob Larew discusses the urgent need for aid as farm families face mounting input costs and long-term market uncertainty.
Bradley Roy was the youngest angler to compete in a Bassmaster Elite Series event. Now, he’s prepping to hit the water with MLF Hall of Famer Greg “The Rooster” Vinson in the Team Series Patriot Cup.
Stories like this remind us what FFA is all about — leadership, service, and growth.
The new antitrust agreement between the Department of Justice (DOJ) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) aims to enforce antitrust laws and monitor market activity across the ag sector.
President Donald Trump says a deal is nearly done on lowering beef prices, but he has not released details.