NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD NEWS) — The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is rolling out a new Farmer Bridge Assistance (FBA) program for specialty crops — that is, crops not included in the first $1 billion relief package — but early analysis from Terrain suggests economic losses across the sector far exceed available funding.
The USDA announced a $12 billion Farmer Bridge Assistance program in late 2025 to address market disruptions, inflation, and trade pressures, with $1 billion directed to specialty crops through the Assistance for Specialty Crop Farmers program, which is now being implemented by the USDA’s Farm Service Agency. Terrain estimates that total specialty crop losses could range from $10 billion to $30 billion, depending on acreage assumptions, leaving payments likely to cover only a small share of actual losses.
For producers, depressed prices tied to pandemic disruptions, rising production costs, and ongoing trade uncertainty continue weighing on margins. Terrain identifies almonds, walnuts, apples, and grapes among crops likely to benefit most from assistance given recent losses.
Regionally, analysts highlight a significant reporting gap between total specialty crop acreage and acres currently filed with FSA, which could limit payments for some farms if not addressed before deadlines.
Looking ahead, producers must report or verify acreage with FSA by March 13, with USDA expected to announce payment rates later in March once acreage data and loss estimates are finalized.
