Supreme Court Reviews President Trump’s Trade Tariff Policy

A SCOTUS ruling on Trump’s tariffs could have long-term implications on the authority of future administrations to control U.S. trade policy, according to RFD-TV legal expert Roger McEowen.

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD-TV) — The Supreme Court is hearing arguments in the case challenging President Donald Trump’s trade tariff policy. The question before the justices is whether the International Emergency Economic Powers Act gave the president authority to impose these tariffs.

Justices will ask questions about how the law was used, including its predecessor, the Trading with the Enemy Act, and whether the tariffs count as regulatory or revenue-generating. The mechanism President Trump used to roll out the tariff plan stemmed from a 1970’s 1970s-era law.

Senator Chuck Grassley (R-IA) has been watching the back-and-forth since these tariffs were rolled out. He told agriculture reporters this week that no matter what the court decides, he believes the ruling will put the issue to rest once and for all.

“Well, if they would vote that the President doesn’t have the authority under the 77 law, it would be a very clear message that he misinterpreted what Congress intended to do in 1977 and would reaffirm the extent of that bill,” Sen. Grassley said.

U.S. Solicitor General D. John Sauber is speaking on behalf of the Trump Administration. The hearing is scheduled for 80 minutes, but it could run longer. Oral arguments begin at 10:00 AM ET. RFD-TV News will be watching the hearing for developments. Stay tuned for updates on the Market Day Report and Rural Evening News.

Legal Expert Roger McEowen Weighs in on Tariff Hearing, Farm Bill Outlook

As the Supreme Court takes up arguments in a high-profile tariff case, legal experts are weighing in on what the outcome could mean for the balance of power between the executive and judicial branches.

RFD-TV farm legal expert, Roger McEowen, with the Washburn School of Law, joined us on Wednesday’s Market Day Report to discuss how the hearing could offer early insight into how the justices view the issue or if a final decision may take some time.

In his interview with RFD-TV News, McEowen notes that the ruling could have long-term implications on future administrations’ authority to control U.S. trade policy.

McEowen also addressed growing questions within agriculture about the future of a stand-alone farm bill. With significant provisions already included in a larger legislative package, he says producers and lawmakers are debating what key issues remain unaddressed.

While there has been talk of a “skinny farm bill” to tackle core programs, McEowen says it remains uncertain whether that approach will gain traction in Congress.

Roger McEowen joined Scott Shellady on Cow Guy Close to share updates and analysis from today’s Supreme Court hearing.

Related Stories
The facility will increase the range of sterile fly release and bolster preparedness for New World Screwworm.
With the U.S.–Vietnam agreement nearing signature, U.S. cotton, corn, and soybean exporters could lock in new demand lanes just as global supply shifts.
The government reopens after 43 days. USDA resumes key reports, weighs farm aid, and watches China’s next move on U.S. soybean purchases.
RealAg Radio host Shaun Haney shares insights from a recent study, discusses EV market access in Canada, and highlights other market opportunities top of mind for Canadian producers.
Iowa Ag Secretary Naig recaps discussions surrounding a potential federal aid package for farmers and shares insights on producer sentiment in the Heartland.
Enforceable origin labels could create clearer premiums for U.S. cattle and address concerns some producers have had with competition from foreign imported beef.

Marion is a digital content manager for RFD News and FarmHER + RanchHER. She started working for Rural Media Group in May 2022, bringing a decade of digital experience in broadcast media and some cooking experience to the team.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Expanded school access to whole milk provides modest but reliable demand support for U.S. dairy producers.
StockShowAuctions.com takes us to the Midland County Junior Livestock Show in West Texas, where young producers are showcasing their dedication, skill, and champion livestock.
Alissa White with American Farmland Trust joined us to provide insight into climate resilience efforts and strategies to help farmers manage weather-related risks.
University of Nebraska President Dr. Jeffrey Gold joined us to share practical health and safety guidance for managing respiratory and skin health during the winter season.
Roger McEowen with the Washburn University School of Law joined us to provide legal analysis on key cases shaping the agricultural landscape heading into the year ahead.
NASDA declared 2026 the International Year of the Woman Farmer. President Amanda Beal joins us to share NASDA’s new hub, which highlights the impact of women in agriculture worldwide.