‘The Big Shrink:' Population Shift Could Reshape Long-Term Farm-Demand Planning

For decades, U.S. agriculture has planned around feeding a growing world. Experts say that trend could reverse course in the next 30 years.

LUBBOCK, TEXAS (RFD NEWS) — U.S. farmers may need to prepare for a future in which global demand does not continue to expand simply because the population grows. Terrain’s Matt Clark and Don Close say global population growth could peak around the mid-2060s, eventually changing export assumptions for bulk commodities.

For decades, U.S. agriculture has planned around feeding a growing world. Terrain says that the model may slowly shift toward less bulk exporting, more domestic use, and more demand for higher-value products.

That does not mean exports disappear. It means trade competition could intensify, making strong trade relationships and new buyers more important in the near term.

The medium-term opportunity may be turning commodities into higher-value products, including ethanol, distillers’ grains, soybean meal, soybean oil, food-grade crops, and differentiated grains.

Terrain also says some peripheral row-crop acres could eventually shift toward grass or grazing if bulk grain demand contracts.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Next-generation farmers may need to plan beyond bulk exports and focus more on value-added markets, specialty crops, and livestock opportunities.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist
Related Stories
StoneX’s Josh Linville discusses USDA’s efforts to boost domestic fertilizer production and his outlook on supply and prices.
The Texas Department of Agriculture confirmed a New World Screwworm case about 119 miles from the Texas border, near Zapata, Texas, and north and west of the Rio Grande Valley.
Landowners interested in protecting working ground through an easement now have another funding window open until the end of May.
Tennessee corn and soy farmer Josh Ogle joins us to discuss rapid planting progress in the state, improving moisture conditions, and early crop development challenges in the MidSouth region.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Input costs may stay elevated beyond tariff impacts.
Seafood producers gain expanded access to USDA support programs.
ASFMRA’s Shawn Wood joins us to discuss farmland market trends in Arizona and the key factors shaping land values and water-driven decision-making.
CoBank Lead Energy Economist Teri Viswanath discusses their analysis of rising energy costs, rural impacts, and the outlook for fuel prices amid ongoing global uncertainty.
Risk management and diversification improve survival odds. Heidi Exline with American Farmland Trust discusses barriers to farmland access and efforts to connect the next generation of producers with retiring farmers.
National Land Realty’s Jeramy Stephens explains how rising input costs and economic uncertainty are impacting the farmland market and what landowners should watch moving forward.