U.S. Catfish Sales Edge Higher Despite Acreage Decline

Slightly higher sales amid shrinking acreage and inventories point to tighter supplies supporting catfish prices.

two men working in aquaculture at a fishery fish farm

FarmHER, Inc.

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD NEWS) — U.S. catfish producers posted slightly higher sales in 2025 even as production acreage and inventories moved lower, pointing to a tighter supply environment across the industry. According to the latest Catfish Production Report (PDF Version) from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), total catfish sales reached $394 million, up one percent from 2024, with Mississippi, Alabama, Arkansas, and Texas accounting for 96 percent of national sales.

Food-size catfish sales totaled $367 million, edging higher from the prior year, while stocker sales climbed to $16.3 million, reflecting stronger demand for fish destined for grow-out. Fingerling and fry sales slipped 4 percent to $9.24 million. Direct sales to processors continued to dominate the market, representing nearly 93 percent of all food-size sales.

Production capacity continued to contract. Water surface acres in catfish production fell 8 percent to 48,115 acres as of January 1, 2026. Acres removed from production during the second half of 2025 outpaced new construction and renovation activity.

Inventories also tightened. Large and medium food-size fish counts declined sharply, while fingerling inventories rose, suggesting future production remains possible if market conditions improve.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Slightly higher sales amid shrinking acreage and inventories indicate tighter supplies, supporting catfish prices.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Roger McEowen, with the Washburn School of Law, offers an in-depth look at two of the top legal issues of 202. Today, he walks through last year’s Waters of the United States (WOTUS) ruling and “lawfare.”
Marilyn Schlake with the UNL Department of Agricultural Economics joined us for a closer look at the evolving role of livestock sale barns.
New rule speeds leasing and permitting for federal oil and gas development
Brooks York with AgriSompo joined us with his outlook on crop insurance and risk management following the recent winter storm that tore through most of the United States, including the Midwest.
Meat stocks rose seasonally but remain below last year overall, while tighter butter inventories could support dairy prices, and belly stocks warrant close watch for pork markets.
A mid-January winter storm delivered snow, ice, and extreme cold to a broad swath of the U.S., disrupting transportation, stressing livestock systems, and adding cost and complexity to winter farm operations as producers look toward spring.
Heavier weights and strong late-year slaughter supported December production, but lower annual totals highlight ongoing supply tightness heading into 2026.
Strong production and rising stocks may pressure ethanol margins unless demand or exports continue to improve.
Placements and marketings beat expectations, but declining on-feed totals and feeder constraints keep the supply story supportive for cattle prices into 2026. Dr. Derrell Peel, with Oklahoma State University, joined us to break down cattle-on-feed numbers and provide his broader market outlook.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Strong seasonal demand and manageable production growth continue to support poultry markets.
Clearer 45Z rules favor U.S. oilseeds, but final RFS volumes remain critical to locking in demand.
Even small declines in the calf crop translate into sustained supply pressure, supporting cattle prices over multiple years.
Clear right-to-repair guidance reduces downtime, repair costs, and operational risk.
Winter Weather And Markets Reshape Agriculture Nationwide This Week
Shrinking sheep numbers contrast with gradual goat expansion, signaling tighter lamb supplies but steadier growth potential for meat goats.
Agriculture Shows
Special 3-part series tells the story of the Claas family’s legacy, which changed agriculture forever.
From soil to harvest. Top Crop is an all-new series about four of the best farmers in the world—Dan Luepkes, of Oregan, Illinois; Cory Atley, of Cedarville, Ohio; Shelby Fite, of Jackson Center, Ohio; Russell Hedrick, of Hickory, North Carolina—reveals what it takes for them to make a profitable crop. It all starts with good soil, patience, and a strong planter setup.
Champions of Rural America is a half-hour dive into the legislative priorities for Rural America. Join us as we interview members of the Congressional Western Caucus to learn about efforts in Washington to preserve agriculture and tackles the most important topics in the ag industry on Champions of Rural America!
Featuring members of Congress, federal and state officials, ag and food leaders, farmers, and roundtable panelists for debates and discussions.