U.S.-Mexico Meeting Leaves Cattle Border Closed Amid Economic Strain

The Sheinbaum–Rollins meeting signals progress, but the focus remains on fully containing screwworm before cross-border movement resumes.

MEXICO CITY, MEXICO (RFD-TV) — Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum and U.S. Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins met in Mexico City this week to discuss reopening the border to Mexican feeder cattle amid continued concerns over the New World Screwworm.

While both governments praised the cooperation on eradication efforts, no timeline was set to resume imports. According to a press release from the Mexican government, “the two leaders held a respectful, cordial and productive discussion reviewing progress in technical and commercial cooperation in the agri-food sector, as well as other matters of mutual interest.”

For decades, Mexico has been a critical supply partner for U.S. feedyards — historically shipping more than one million feeder cattle per year north, with flows typically strongest into Texas and New Mexico. This year, shipments have been near zero since spring, leaving a hole in a market already dealing with its smallest cattle herd in decades.

“Both delegations reaffirmed the importance of maintaining permanent, high-level communication channels between the relevant authorities of both countries,” said Mexico’s statement about the meeting. “They renewed their commitment to combating screwworm in cattle, facilitating agricultural trade, and protecting animal health in North America.”

The pause comes as cattle supplies remain historically tight and domestic calf numbers struggle to meet feedlot capacity. Industry sources estimate roughly a quarter-million head are currently staged in northern Mexico, ready to move once USDA lifts restrictions. Those cattle represent weeks of potential placements for U.S. yards and could offer gradual relief to packer throughput and wholesale beef supplies.

The Sheinbaum–Rollins meeting signals progress, but the focus remains on fully containing screwworm before cross-border movement resumes — a process driven by surveillance benchmarks and sterile-fly deployment rather than price pressure.

In the meantime, the delay intensifies financial stress in cattle country. Smaller and family-owned feedlots in Texas and New Mexico — already short on placements — face rising risk of empty pens, consolidation, or closures if imports remain stalled. The reopening question now sits at the intersection of food security, animal-health strategy, and rural economic stability: restoring a once-routine cattle flow that helped balance supply on both sides of the border has become a critical test for the beef supply chain.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Around one million Mexican feeders move north in a typical year, but near-zero imports and roughly 250,000 cattle waiting in Mexico underscore why border reopening remains pivotal for feedlot capacity and rural economies.
Tony St. James, RFD-TV Markets Expert
Related Stories
Shaun Haney with Real Ag Radio joined us to break down the USMCA review and what Canadian producers and exporters should be watching in the months ahead.
USDA Undersecretary Dr. Mindy Brashears provides more insight on the updated “Product of USA” label campaign and the USDA’s goals for both consumers and producers.
Fertilizer relief may be limited despite the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz this week. AgriSompo’s Brooks York discusses marketing strategies, crop insurance considerations, and other tips for producers navigating volatility this planting season.
$2 million project tests fogging system to stop the virus in poultry facilities
Overall, the report suggests a shift toward more comfortable supply levels, with demand emerging as a key factor to watch in the months ahead.
Tidal Grow’s Align-N system delivers urea nitrogen directly to leaves, improving nutrient efficiency and boosting crop yields for farmers.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Steven Snow with the U.S. Small Business Administration joined us to discuss tax relief for rural Americans and the long-term benefits of new provisions impacting farmers and small businesses.
As budget hearings continue on Capitol Hill, policymakers focus on long-term solutions to stabilize the fertilizer market to support U.S. farmers.
Rising global supplies may cap soybean price strength, while sorghum prices hinge heavily on China’s export demand.
Strong ethanol output supports corn demand despite export weakness.
Strong crush margins — now at multi-year highs — are encouraging processors to expand production.
Crop insurance remains essential as risks and costs rise.
Agriculture Shows
Hosted by Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady and RFD News Markets Specialist Tony St. James, Commodity Talk delivers expert insight into the day’s ag commodity markets just before the CME opens. Only on RFD-TV and Rural Radio SiriusXM Channel 147.
A look at the news, weather and commodities headlines that drove agriculture markets in the past week.
Everything profits from prairie. Soil, air, water — and all kinds of life! Learn how you can improve your land with prairie restoration, cover crops and prairie strips, while growing your bottom line.
Special 3-part series tells the story of the Claas family’s legacy, which changed agriculture forever.