U.S.-Mexico Meeting Leaves Cattle Border Closed Amid Economic Strain

The Sheinbaum–Rollins meeting signals progress, but the focus remains on fully containing screwworm before cross-border movement resumes.

MEXICO CITY, MEXICO (RFD-TV) — Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum and U.S. Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins met in Mexico City this week to discuss reopening the border to Mexican feeder cattle amid continued concerns over the New World Screwworm.

While both governments praised the cooperation on eradication efforts, no timeline was set to resume imports. According to a press release from the Mexican government, “the two leaders held a respectful, cordial and productive discussion reviewing progress in technical and commercial cooperation in the agri-food sector, as well as other matters of mutual interest.”

For decades, Mexico has been a critical supply partner for U.S. feedyards — historically shipping more than one million feeder cattle per year north, with flows typically strongest into Texas and New Mexico. This year, shipments have been near zero since spring, leaving a hole in a market already dealing with its smallest cattle herd in decades.

“Both delegations reaffirmed the importance of maintaining permanent, high-level communication channels between the relevant authorities of both countries,” said Mexico’s statement about the meeting. “They renewed their commitment to combating screwworm in cattle, facilitating agricultural trade, and protecting animal health in North America.”

The pause comes as cattle supplies remain historically tight and domestic calf numbers struggle to meet feedlot capacity. Industry sources estimate roughly a quarter-million head are currently staged in northern Mexico, ready to move once USDA lifts restrictions. Those cattle represent weeks of potential placements for U.S. yards and could offer gradual relief to packer throughput and wholesale beef supplies.

The Sheinbaum–Rollins meeting signals progress, but the focus remains on fully containing screwworm before cross-border movement resumes — a process driven by surveillance benchmarks and sterile-fly deployment rather than price pressure.

In the meantime, the delay intensifies financial stress in cattle country. Smaller and family-owned feedlots in Texas and New Mexico — already short on placements — face rising risk of empty pens, consolidation, or closures if imports remain stalled. The reopening question now sits at the intersection of food security, animal-health strategy, and rural economic stability: restoring a once-routine cattle flow that helped balance supply on both sides of the border has become a critical test for the beef supply chain.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Around one million Mexican feeders move north in a typical year, but near-zero imports and roughly 250,000 cattle waiting in Mexico underscore why border reopening remains pivotal for feedlot capacity and rural economies.
Tony St. James, RFD-TV Markets Expert
Related Stories
The Fort Worth Stock Show and Rodeo continues through Saturday, showcasing livestock, youth involvement, and agricultural talent, with the Junior Sale of Champions serving as the culmination of the 23-day event.
Mexico has fallen behind by several hundred thousand acre-feet in required water deliveries to the United States, a shortfall that has had devastating consequences across the Rio Grande Valley.
U.S. Senator Roger Marshall of Kansas discusses expected changes to the 45Z tax credit and what they could mean for agriculture and rural America.
Shrinking slaughter capacity may delay heifer retention, complicating herd rebuilding plans.
Securing Critical Water Resources for South Texas Agriculture

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

ASFMRA’s Craig Thompson shares insights for American farmers who are navigating farmland markets amid agricultural uncertainty.
Dr. Jeffrey Gold provides insights on supporting aging populations in rural communities on this week’s Rural Health Matters segment.
OHFB President Bill Patterson shares an update from Washington on the group’s policy priorities and the issues shaping agriculture ahead of the 2026 planting season.
Ben Kurtzman with American Farmland Trust discusses the growing pressure on farmland and ranchland and the steps being taken to help conserve farms and ranches across the country ,as unrest in the Middle East adds more obstacles for producers.
NRECA CEO Jim Matheson warns that rising electricity demand from AI and data centers could strain the grid and affect rural electric cooperatives if U.S. power infrastructure cannot keep up.
Weather remains the primary driver for wheat price outlook.
Agriculture Shows
Hosted by Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady and RFD News Markets Specialist Tony St. James, Commodity Talk delivers expert insight into the day’s ag commodity markets just before the CME opens. Only on RFD-TV and Rural Radio SiriusXM Channel 147.
A look at the news, weather and commodities headlines that drove agriculture markets in the past week.
Everything profits from prairie. Soil, air, water — and all kinds of life! Learn how you can improve your land with prairie restoration, cover crops and prairie strips, while growing your bottom line.
Special 3-part series tells the story of the Claas family’s legacy, which changed agriculture forever.