Uncertain Spring weather patterns may lead to tight planting windows this year

As planting season approaches, meteorologists are keeping a close eye on weather patterns influenced by the transition from La Niña to ENSO-neutral conditions.

While this generally signals more typical weather, it does not guarantee “normal” conditions.

There are concerns about lingering dry conditions in the southwest and Plains, which could lead to drought. Other regions are experiencing heavy rainfall that may cause planting delays. With these mixed weather patterns, experts predict tight planting windows, which could impact the timing and success of crop planting this Spring.

Farmers are looking to kick off their spring planting with cool-season crops.

When soil temperatures look to finally reach the ideal range, K-State Research and Extension shares advice on what crops to focus on in the early Spring and how to navigate the start to the season.

According to Gregg Eyestone, “It’s all based on soil temperatures. And once they get about 40º, that opens up a window for planting. So, what we want to achieve is a continuous warming trend in our soils. You can check that out. Get a cheap thermometer and put it in the ground. Test the temperature around 10:30/11 AM. That’s kind of the average for the day, and once we have several days of 40º, several meaning five, six, maybe a whole week, we can probably plant.”

He recommends you map out what crops you are planting where; it can help with overall nutrients and maybe even some pest issues.

Related Stories
Freight volatility and route selection remain critical to soybean export margins and competitiveness.
Strong balance sheets still matter, but liquidity, planning, and lender relationships are critical as ag credit tightens, according to analysis from AgAmerica Lending.
New Resource Makes It Easier for People to Access Data on Rural Development funded Projects in Rural Communities
U.S. agriculture entered the week with mixed signals as weather, logistics, and markets shaped early-year decisions. Here is a regional breakdown of domestic crop and livestock production for the week of Monday, Jan. 19, 2026.
While short-term volatility remains a risk, softer ocean freight rates in 2026 could improve export margins.
Farm CPA Paul Neiffer discusses how January’s WASDE report could impact ARC and PLC payments and updates on disaster relief programs as farmers navigate a challenging market environment.

Agriculture Shows
Special 3-part series tells the story of the Claas family’s legacy, which changed agriculture forever.
From soil to harvest. Top Crop is an all-new series about four of the best farmers in the world—Dan Luepkes, of Oregan, Illinois; Cory Atley, of Cedarville, Ohio; Shelby Fite, of Jackson Center, Ohio; Russell Hedrick, of Hickory, North Carolina—reveals what it takes for them to make a profitable crop. It all starts with good soil, patience, and a strong planter setup.
Champions of Rural America is a half-hour dive into the legislative priorities for Rural America. Join us as we interview members of the Congressional Western Caucus to learn about efforts in Washington to preserve agriculture and tackles the most important topics in the ag industry on Champions of Rural America!
Featuring members of Congress, federal and state officials, ag and food leaders, farmers, and roundtable panelists for debates and discussions.