USDA Lowers Sugar Output as Imports Shift

Lower U.S. and Mexican production means tighter sugar supplies and greater reliance on imports headed into 2026.

sugarcane.jpg

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD-TV) — U.S. sugar supplies are tightening as updated federal data show lower production, unusual swings in imports, and a smaller cushion of sugar held in reserve. The latest report from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) indicates that last summer’s rush of imports — driven by buyers trying to beat new tariffs — temporarily inflated supplies, but production declines now put the market on a softer footing heading into 2026.

Total U.S. sugar production for 2024/25 finished at 9.396 million short tons, supported by strong late-season beet processing but offset by weaker cane harvests in Louisiana. Deliveries to food companies rose as refiners pulled in extra sugar from abroad, including a record in July. Even so, ending stocks settled at a comfortable but shrinking level of 19.84 percent of annual use.

Looking ahead, 2025/26 production is forecast to fall slightly, especially for sugarbeets, which are expected to yield less. Imports will play a bigger role, with more high-tariff sugar and molasses expected to enter the market to fill the gap.

Mexico — a key partner under trade agreements — is also projecting smaller output after heavy rains, though it plans to maintain enough stock to continue shipments to U.S. buyers.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Lower U.S. and Mexican production means tighter sugar supplies and greater reliance on imports headed into 2026.
Tony St. James, RFD-TV Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Texas A&M livestock economist Dr. David Anderson joins Tony St. James to discuss the geopolitical tensions and U.S.-Mexico border closure that are leading to sharp swings in the cattle market.
Rabobank’s outlook signals a tightening margin environment, emphasizing the need for cost control, trade stability, and clearer policy signals heading into 2026.
U.S. Senator Roger Marshall (R-KS) shares his perspective on the U.S.-China trade developments and their potential impact on American producers, farmers, and ranchers.
Prepare for softer milk checks into winter, watch cull-cow values and timing, and stress-test cash flow as product prices recalibrate.
Dr. Ashley Johnson, with the National Pork Producers Council (NPPC), joins us to share the sector’s perspective on new FDA initiatives targeting ultra-processed foods.
Cattle markets are collapsing this week, and analysts say that several factors are at play. Consumer beef prices also remain near all-time highs, threatening long-term demand.
The idea of buying more beef from Argentina does not sit well with much of farm country, raising some questions from analysts and producers.
Shaun Haney, Host of RealAg Radio, discusses President Trump’s move to halt trade talks with Canada and Mexico over a commercial about tariffs launched by the Government of Ontario.
Input costs are top of mind for farmers, as they contribute to higher prices and smaller profits.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

USDA’s steady yields and heavy global stocks keep grains range-bound unless demand firms or South American weather becomes a real threat.
As economic pressures continue to squeeze agriculture, ag lenders are signaling a more cautious outlook for farm profitability heading into next year, particularly among grain producers facing lower commodity prices and higher operating costs.
China’s cost advantage with Brazilian soybeans and vague public messaging leave U.S. export prospects uncertain heading into winter.
Expanded aerial capacity strengthens the U.S.–Mexico buffer against screwworm, providing cattle producers with stronger protection heading into winter and reducing risk to herds along the southern tier.
With the U.S.–Vietnam agreement nearing signature, U.S. cotton, corn, and soybean exporters could lock in new demand lanes just as global supply shifts.
Enforceable origin labels could create clearer premiums for U.S. cattle and address concerns some producers have had with competition from foreign imported beef.