Larger Dairy Herd Drives August Milk Production Higher

U.S. milk production rose 1.7% in August as the national dairy herd added 167,000 cows.

Holstein dairy cows

Getty Images

LUBBOCK, Texas (RFD News) — U.S. milk production increased in August as a larger dairy herd added more volume to the market even though output per cow changed little. USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service reports production in the 24 major states reached 19.2 billion pounds, up 1.8% from August 2025.

Milk production per cow in those states averaged 2,070 pounds, just 4 pounds above a year earlier. The dairy herd totaled 9.264 million cows, up 151,000 head from August 2025 and 15,000 from July.

Nationally, August milk production reached 19.9 billion pounds, up 1.7%. U.S. production per cow averaged 2,049 pounds, down 1 pound from a year earlier, while the national herd increased by 167,000 cows.

Kansas posted the strongest gain among the 24 states, up 13.9%. South Dakota rose 8.4%, Oregon 7.7%, and Texas increased 5.1% as its dairy herd grew to 729,000 cows.

The next reports will show whether herd expansion continues to outpace productivity gains. Additional milk supplies could add market pressure if domestic and export demand fail to keep pace.

Farm-Level Takeaway: A larger dairy herd is driving milk production growth even as per-cow output remains nearly flat.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Full-service restaurant food sales climbed nearly 8% while grocery-store sales rose about 3%.
Taiwan will continue tariff and tax relief on key agricultural imports through March 2027.
USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) says both market hog and breeding inventories declined from September 2025.
Farmers could soon search USDA statistics by voice instead of digging through traditional reports.
USDA is targeting paperwork and costs that can make it difficult for small processors to expand.
De Haan says the bigger challenge is moving Gulf Coast diesel supplies to other parts of the country.