Waves of Relief: White House Reviews Need for Emergency Farm Aid as USDA Opens Stage Two Payments

Supplemental Disaster Relief Program Stage Two will disburse around $16 billion, approved by Congress last year. Sign-ups begin Monday, and producers have until April to return applications.

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD-TV) — New details are emerging on emergency relief payments for American farmers and ranchers. It is the help the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has been saying was on the horizon.

Ag Secretary Brooke Rollins has told several major media outlets that her department is currently ironing out the details. She told Bloomberg she expects a formal announcement sometime during the first week of December.

However, in an interview with Agri-Pulse, USDA Undersecretary Richard Fordyce said the White House is still evaluating the need for relief and warned that any help would need to reflect market conditions. During the shutdown, the Trump Administration made several trade deals, and markets saw a big rally.

However, other forms of relief are rolling out now for farmers and ranchers, who have the weekend to prepare for Stage Two of the Supplemental Disaster Relief Program. Farm CPA Paul Neiffer tells us there are some key differences from Stage One.

“Unlike the original Stage One, where they automatically mailed the statements out, they mailed the application out to the farmer; my understanding is they’re not doing that this time,” Neiffer told RFD-TV News on Thursday. “You actually need to either go into the office, you can fax in the application, or you can do it via e-mail. There’s also a system that FSA has. So instead of getting that application directly from FSA, it sounds like you have to reach out to FSA to get the application.”

Stage Two will disburse about $16 billion in funds approved by Congress late last year. It covers eligible crop, tree, bush, and vine losses not covered in Stage One. Sign-ups begin Monday, and producers have until the end of April to return their applications.

Related Stories
While symbolic, the WTO’s youth hackathon reflects growing calls for creative approaches to food trade and security, with potential implications for reducing losses, expanding biofuel markets, and stabilizing grain flows.
American Farm Bureau Federation (AFBF) economist Danny Munch explains how the Emergency Livestock Relief Program application process differs from other USDA aid programs.
The modest cut should slightly reduce borrowing costs on operating loans, land notes, and equipment financing for agriculture, giving some relief to producers under heavy debt loads.
Understanding the Big, Beautiful Bill’s complex impact on SNAP benefits – that’s the topic of today’s Firm to Farm blog post by RFD-TV’s legal expert, Roger McEowen.
RFD-TV Markets Expert Tony St. James breaks down the state of agribusiness and harvest progress across the U.S. for the week of Monday, September 15, 2025.
Farm CPA Paul Neiffer joined us on Thursday’s Market Day Report for a closer look at how Trump’s Big, Beautiful Bill changes to base acres and potential impacts on future ARC and PLC payments.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

American Farm Bureau Federation (AFBF) economist Danny Munch joined us on Thursday’s Market Day Report to break down the scope of the U.S. Christmas Tree industry and what growers are up against.
Canadian tariffs would raise costs for potash, ammonia, and UAN, increasing spring fertilizer risk.
Lewis Williamson with HTS Commodities breaks down the outlook on grain storage and domestic supply chain strength as producers weigh planting decisions with forthcoming federal aid.
Experts say flooding the zone with more money could have unintented consequences without opening new markets for planted crops and inputs under significant pressure.
Julie Callahan was nominated earlier this summer by President Donald Trump, and U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer told lawmakers she is ready to hit the ground running.
Ag Secretary Brooke Rollins signed six MAHA waivers for SNAP in Hawaii, Missouri, North Dakota, South Carolina, Virginia and Tennessee.