What corn and soybean production surges mean for farmers, exports

The USDA’s latest crop forecast for corn and soybean production will impact U.S. producers as well as make an impact on global trade.

In a surprising twist for both farmers and the markets, the latest crop production forecast has unveiled a significant surge in corn production. The estimated 15.1 billion bushels have caught many off guard, which could change how much money farmer get for their crop.

This unexpected turn of events was primarily attributed to the discovery of additional acres dedicated to corn cultivation. These previously hidden acres came to light through an additional survey and data from the Farm Service Agency (FSA). As a result, the Department of Agriculture revised the corn acreage to a whopping 94.9 million acres, marking a one percent increase.

The USDA’s Outlook Board has projected that the 15.1 million bushel corn crop would be a remarkable 10 percent higher than the previous season, making it the second-largest crop ever recorded in history. This surge in production carries significant implications for the agriculture industry, especially in terms of exports.

With more corn available, the opportunity for exports has expanded substantially. The USDA anticipates that corn exports will exceed last year’s figures by an impressive 23 percent, totaling over two billion bushels. This is undoubtedly good news for American farmers who rely on export markets for their products.

However, it is not all smooth sailing for corn exports. The Outlook Board has noted that these increased exports will still face competition, primarily from South America. Brazil, in particular, has been making waves in the global corn market.

The forecast for Brazil’s corn production now stands at a record-breaking 137 million tons, and their harvest is winding down. This means that Brazilian corn will continue to be a significant player on the global market, potentially competing with American supplies as they come off the field.

“We raised Brazil’s corn production forecast now at a new record 137 million tons crop —and that’s a crop to where harvest is kind of winding down,” said USDA World Outlook Board Chairman Mark Jekanowski. “So it is still on the global market and will potentially be competing with some of our supplies as they come off the field.”

In the middle of this corn production surge, soybeans are facing a different scenario, and it is not ideal for profits. The forecast for soybean production has been adjusted downward by about one percent compared to the last report, coming in at 50.1 bushels per acre.

This represents a three-percent decrease from the previous year. Consequently, the new forecast for soybeans is approximately 4.15 billion bushels, translating to around $12.90 per bushel. This is a significant drop of $1.30 since the previous year, equivalent to a nine percent reduction in value.

Related Stories
China’s grain expansion model may be hitting its limit. Lower prices, high rents, and policy fatigue threaten future output — with ripple effects across global feed and oilseed markets.
Hunter Biram, an extension economist with the University of Arkansas, is tracking Mississippi River water levels as grain shippers shift their focus to transportation following the wrap-up of fall harvest.
Sen. Roger Marshall, a founding member and chairman of the Make America Healthy Again caucus, joined us with his thoughts on the commission’s latest report and the key ag-related issues.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

She joined us on Monday’s Market Day Report to share more about her new cookbook, “Dishes and Devotions: Make Every Day Delicious,” which recently hit #1 in Amazon’s Cajun & Creole Cooking category.
$11 billion will go to row-crop farmers immediately, with $1 billion set aside for specialty crops.
Eastern Region VP Joey Nowotny of Delaware joins us on FFA Today to talk about his new leadership role and an exciting year ahead for the National FFA Organization.
Cattle imports from Mexico remain stalled amid the New World screwworm outbreak. At the same time, Tyson closures add pressure on Nebraska producers and markets ahead of the USDA’s upcoming Cattle on Feed Report.
Georgia has regained its HPAI-free status after a swift response to October’s detection. Commissioner Tyler Harper urges producers to stay vigilant and maintain biosecurity.
While this month’s WASDE report will not include updated figures on U.S. crop size, officials say it will offer a clearer picture of crop conditions in the Southern Hemisphere.
Agriculture Shows
Special 3-part series tells the story of the Claas family’s legacy, which changed agriculture forever.
From soil to harvest. Top Crop is an all-new series about four of the best farmers in the world—Dan Luepkes, of Oregan, Illinois; Cory Atley, of Cedarville, Ohio; Shelby Fite, of Jackson Center, Ohio; Russell Hedrick, of Hickory, North Carolina—reveals what it takes for them to make a profitable crop. It all starts with good soil, patience, and a strong planter setup.
Champions of Rural America is a half-hour dive into the legislative priorities for Rural America. Join us as we interview members of the Congressional Western Caucus to learn about efforts in Washington to preserve agriculture and tackles the most important topics in the ag industry on Champions of Rural America!
Featuring members of Congress, federal and state officials, ag and food leaders, farmers, and roundtable panelists for debates and discussions.