What will happen if Congress doesn’t take action on the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act?

While lawmakers just got done passing a continuing resolution to keep the government open, some major tax breaks for farmers and ranchers are still due to sunset this year unless Congress takes quick action.

“If nothing is done, there will be a tax increase at the end of the year that will hit farmers and ranchers in the pocketbooks, overall, that will be taxed tens of billions of dollars more than they otherwise would, and we need to make sure that Congress does its job and makes these tax reforms permanent,” said Dustin Sherer, director of government affairs for the American Farm Bureau.

The CR runs through September, which is the same time the Farm Bill extension expires. Lawmakers are looking to reauthorize the 2017 Tax Cuts through reconciliation. It is a process that allows the Senate to pass budget-related items with only a majority vote. Former USDA Deputy Secretary Chuck Connor says the Farm Bill could even get tied to that process.

“Some of our difficult farm bills in the past have been done as a result of reconciliation. And so, this is obviously in that category of very difficult farm bills.”

Lawmakers, like Chuck Grassley, say the Farm Bill might not be the best fit for the reconciliation process. Connor warns important discussions could be missed if regular order is bypassed. Farm CPA Paul Neiffer joined us recently and said there might not be a Farm Bill this year simply because there is no incentive.

“You know, they’ll just kick the can down the road one more year, especially with this political environment that we have between the Democrats and the Republicans, and even between the Republicans and the Republicans. You know, there’s really no incentive, and also I think farmers need to understand that if you’re a row crop farmer, and even if we have a ’26 Farm Bill that gets passed, most of you are not going to get any payments from that Farm Bill until October 2027.”

Related Stories
The American Farm Bureau Federation’s 2026 agenda centers on labor stability, biosecurity, and economic resilience for family farms. Expanded DMC coverage improves risk protection for dairy operations facing tighter margins.
Texas Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller today unveiled a bold plan to protect the nation’s prime farm and ranchland from the rapid spread of data centers.
U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins said permanent access to the higher ethanol blend would provide farmers with much-needed certainty while supporting domestic crop demand.
Leadership development and bipartisan engagement remain central to advancing agriculture’s priorities in 2026.
Federal nutrition policy is signaling a stronger demand for whole foods produced by U.S. farmers and ranchers. Consumer-facing guidance favors animal protein, but institutional demand may change little under existing saturated fat limits.
Tennessee Rep. John Rose joined us to pay tribute to his friend and colleague, Rep. Doug LaMalfa, a true Champion of Rural America.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Texas Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller discusses the state’s latest efforts to prevent the New World screwworm from reaching Texas.
Economists are also closely watching how policy decisions in Washington could influence markets moving forward. Analysts say deferred futures for corn, soybeans, and wheat suggest markets are operating near break-even levels, not at prices that would encourage expanded production.
House Agriculture Committee Chairman “GT” Thompson is pushing a “Farm Bill 2.0.”
University of Nebraska President Dr. Jeffrey Gold joined us with important insights on drug safety and rural health during the winter months.
Quinn Rutt of Upstream Ranch previews the Nebraska cattle operation’s 49th Annual Production Sale where buyers can expect standout sire groups and a blend of long-standing ranch practices with modern genetic selection.
Jim Matheson, CEO of the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association, provides new updates on winter storm impacts and the outlook for rural power reliability.