GENEVA, SWITZERLAND (RFD NEWS) — U.S. agricultural exporters face growing uncertainty as the World Trade Organization’s Appellate Body remains non-functioning, leaving trade disputes without a final enforcement mechanism. The breakdown limits predictability in a system designed to protect market access.
At Tuesday’s Dispute Settlement Body meeting, Colombia — speaking for 130 members — introduced for the 95th time a proposal to begin filling Appellate Body vacancies. The United States again blocked the move, citing unresolved concerns about judicial overreach and procedural violations.
Farm-Level Takeaway: A stalled WTO appeals body increases long-term trade policy risk for U.S. agriculture.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
Washington has prevented new appointments since 2017, following rulings it argues exceeded negotiated mandates — including agriculture cases such as Brazil’s challenge to U.S. cotton subsidies and GSM-102 export credit guarantees.
Without a quorum, countries can appeal panel decisions “into the void,” halting enforcement. This was on display this week after a panel ruling suspending the adoption of a panel ruling on U.S. Inflation Reduction Act tax credits was appealed by the United States.
Several members continue to urge the restoration of the full dispute system, but absent a reform agreement, paralysis is likely to persist.
Roger McEowen explains the concept of “lawfare” — the use of legal systems to intimidate or financially exhaust an opponent — which grew into a central theme of U.S. ag law in 2025.
January 29, 2026 07:00 AM
·
Tennessee 4-H members Jayden Hesson and Matthew Rochford joined us to discuss how 4-H is helping young leaders plan for the future of agriculture.
January 28, 2026 02:34 PM
·
Greater transparency into USDA-backed lending can help rural lenders and producers better assess credit availability and investment trends.
January 28, 2026 07:00 AM
·
Mixed product pricing and rising milk supplies suggest margin management will remain critical as 2026 unfolds.
January 28, 2026 06:00 AM
·
Roger McEowen, with the Washburn School of Law, offers an in-depth look at two of the top legal issues of 202. Today, he walks through last year’s Waters of the United States (WOTUS) ruling and “lawfare.”
January 27, 2026 02:53 PM
·
The West Carroll Parish Ag Expo represents more than farming — it is about the future of agriculture, where tradition meets innovation, and where the backbone of Northeast Louisiana continues to thrive.
January 27, 2026 12:31 PM
·
