NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD-TV) — Australia is on pace to set an all-time record for beef exports in 2025, fueled largely by soaring U.S. demand as American cattle numbers hit seven-decade lows. Data from Australia’s Department of Agriculture and Fisheries show September shipments totaling 139,000 tons, up 2.5 percent from August and nearly 22 percent higher than a year earlier. Analysts expect total 2025 exports to exceed 1.5 million tons, with U.S. orders driving much of the growth.
Through September, the United States had imported about 329,000 tons of Australian beef — up 21 percent year-over-year — as tight domestic supplies and tariff restrictions on Brazilian imports left buyers searching for additional product. Australian grain-fed beef, which makes up nearly a third of current exports, continues to gain traction in U.S. retail and food-service channels. For perspective, the U.S. typically imports between 1.5 and 1.7 million tons of beef annually from all sources, with Australia accounting for roughly one-quarter of that total.
Market analysts say expanded Australian volumes will help fill supply gaps but are unlikely to meaningfully lower U.S. retail prices, since packers and restaurants still face strong consumer demand and high processing costs. With U.S. herd rebuilding slow and imports rising, the trade dynamic underscores how global beef flows now hinge on weather, tariffs, and shifting supply chains.
Farm-Level Takeaway: Record Australian exports and rising U.S. imports reflect continued tight domestic cattle supplies — a reminder that herd recovery remains key to balancing future beef prices.
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