Brazil Crop Growth Could Pressure U.S. Farm Prices

Strong production trends could continue adding to global corn and soybean supplies.

Soybean plants growing in a field backlit by the sun

bobex73 - stock.adobe.com

NASHVILLE, TN (RFD-TV) — U.S. farmers hoping for higher crop prices may not get much help from Brazil unless weather disrupts production. University of Illinois economists Joe Janzen and Joana Colussi say Brazil’s long-term corn and soybean growth trend remains intact despite tighter margins.

Brazil’s soybean production has climbed from roughly 75 million metric tons in 2011 to 180 million in 2026. Corn production increased from about 57 million metric tons to 138 million over the same period.

The analysis says area expansion has driven much of that growth. Soybean area has more than doubled since 2011, while corn area has increased by roughly three-fourths.

Brazil still faces real risks heading into 2027. High fertilizer costs, tight credit, benchmark interest rates near 15 percent, and possible El Niño-related weather problems could pressure yields and margins.

The report says weather is more likely than farmer pullback to interrupt Brazil’s production trend. Continued growth would add more global supply and limit price recovery for U.S. producers.


Farm-Level Takeaway: U.S. crop producers should watch Brazil’s weather and fertilizer costs because continued growth could cap price rallies.
Tony St. James, RFD-TV Markets Specialist

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

The planned facility is expected to process roughly 400 cattle daily and bring new jobs to the region.
Rising milk production and lower prices are putting additional financial pressure on dairy farmers.
North American lumber prices fell 7% entering November as housing activity and seasonal demand weighed on the market. Timber values remain highly regional, with Southern pulpwood especially weak.
Producers could see additional disaster assistance considered before year-end, but the final amount and legislative path remain unsettled.
CoBank Lead Grains and Oilseeds Economist Tanner Ehmke says domestic demand for corn and soybeans remains encouraging, while wheat export demand bears watching.
Growing Mexican interest in U.S. genetics and feed technology could support additional agricultural export opportunities.
Falling farm commodity prices do not guarantee lower grocery bills when processing, labor, transportation, and retail costs remain high.
USDA confirmed its Export Sales database shows no 2025/26 or 2026/27 corn originally reported to unknown destinations that was later switched to China, eliminating one possible explanation for the discrepancy.
Hog producers face a demand-driven market where improving consumption may matter more than reducing current pork supplies.
Passing the Farm Bill this year could give producers and rural businesses more certainty across programs still under temporary extensions.
Drought Shifts Across Regions As Fall Fieldwork Continues
The unanimous verdict marks a legal victory for Bayer as thousands of Roundup lawsuits remain unresolved.
Agriculture Shows
Agriculture is the most important industry in the world, and Ag PhD Daily brings you the information you need to best manage your business only on RFD-TV and RFDTV+
Hosted by Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady, Commodity Talk on RFD-TV and Rural Radio SiriusXM Channel 143 delivers expert insight into today’s agricultural commodity markets just before the CME opens.
A look at the news, weather and commodities headlines that drove agriculture markets in the past week.