Data Centers Expand into Rural Areas Competing with Agriculture

Data centers may compete with farms for key resources.

LUBBOCK, TEXAS (RFD NEWS) — Data centers are rapidly expanding into rural areas, raising new concerns about competition for land, water, and electricity with agricultural operations. Texas A&M AgriLife economists say the impact will depend on how these facilities use local resources and how communities manage development.

Texas is emerging as a major hub, with about four gigawatts of data center capacity already in place and nearly eight gigawatts under construction. Large-scale facilities can span hundreds of acres and operate continuously, consuming as much electricity as a small city.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Data centers may compete with farms for key resources.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist

That demand could strain rural power systems. Year-round electricity use may drive higher rates and increase grid pressure, especially during peak summer irrigation periods. Water use is also significant, with some facilities requiring more than a million gallons per day, adding pressure on groundwater resources in key aquifers.

Land use is another concern. Once converted, these sites rarely return to agriculture. While data centers can generate tax revenue, they create relatively few long-term jobs.

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Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

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