Drought Threatens Winter Wheat Harvests Across The Plains, Where Needed Rains Are Coming Too Late

Dry conditions have severely impacted key winter wheat states with persistent moisture deficits. As quality declines, analysts warn some crops may be lost despite upcoming rain.

A wheat field affected by drought.

Marcos del Mazo/Marcos - stock.adobe.com

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD NEWS) — Drought conditions are continuing to put major pressure on the U.S. winter wheat crop, with some analysts warning that recent rains may come too late to make a difference.

“People are talking about how the rains are going to help the wheat crop…it’s not,” one trader said. “That crop is too far gone. It’s been zeroed out as far as insurance goes… a lot of that western area wheat, I think, is just going to be zeroed out and we’re not going to have much of a crop there.”

Dry conditions have been especially severe across key growing states, including Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, and Nebraska, where moisture deficits have persisted throughout the season.

Farmers Battling a Difficult Dry Season

Oklahoma wheat producer Jimmy Kinder says this year’s crop has struggled from the start, describing it as a constant fight to keep fields alive.

“It’s been a story of almost like a cat with nine lives,” Kinder said. “We’ve lost it several times… we had limited moisture early on and had to re-sow quite a bit of the wheat that we had planted.”

Kinder says his cattle operation has helped offset some of the losses, allowing him to graze wheat fields that would typically be reserved for harvest.

“We turned cattle out on some wheat that probably normally wouldn’t have been turned out on…we grazed it super hard all year,” he said. “I’ve got a couple of fields that have already been turned in as a loss.”

According to the latest USDA Crop Progress report, 33 percent of the winter wheat crop is now rated poor to very poor—12 points higher than this time last year.

While some areas may still benefit from late-season moisture, analysts say large portions of the crop have already suffered irreversible damage.

Cotton Also Feeling The Strain

Wheat isn’t the only crop under pressure. The latest U.S. Drought Monitor shows 98 percent of cotton-growing regions are experiencing drought conditions, with 91 percent classified as severe drought.

“That’s a big number,” one analyst said. “The drought persists in the West and in the Southeast.”

Rain is expected across parts of the Corn Belt in the coming days, which could help replenish soil moisture—but may also slow planting progress for spring crops.

“At this point, moisture is a good thing,” analyst Brady Huck noted. “But a lot of guys want to get the crop in the ground. We’ll see how much planting progress we make next week.”

The next USDA crop progress update is scheduled for Monday at 3 p.m. ET, with markets closely watching for signs of improvement—or further deterioration.

Related Stories
Acre shifts reflect margins, costs, and market opportunities.
Dry conditions remain a concern as Texas farmers prepare for another planting season.
The five-day auction drew up to 6,000 people and saw steady prices throughout the event
Spring Fieldwork Advances As Weather Patterns Shift Nationwide
National Association of Wheat Growers President Jamie Kress discusses how rising fertilizer prices pressure wheat producers and the Administration’s consideration of lowering duties on Moroccan phosphate.
Corn and soybean exports continue supporting demand levels.

Marion is a digital content manager for RFD News and FarmHER + RanchHER. She started working for Rural Media Group in May 2022, bringing a decade of digital experience in broadcast media and some cooking experience to the team.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Rising costs and prices are shifting acreage toward soybeans. Most fertilizer prices are up double digits from this time last year, with Urea seeing the largest gains.
Industry leaders argue the decision could disrupt confidence in conservation practices and increase regulatory uncertainty for producers across the region.
Brandy Carroll with the Arkansas Farm Bureau shares an update on planting conditions and what producers are facing this season.
RealAg Radio host Shaun Haney explains shifting global trade dynamics and what they could mean for agriculture and energy markets.
Aris Georgiadis with Dairy Management Inc. joined us to discuss the “Dairy Does More” campaign and how it is working to boost demand for dairy.
While social media has labeled the possible event a “Godzilla El Niño,” experts say the intensity remains uncertain—but the signal for a stronger pattern is there.
Agriculture Shows
Hosted by Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady and RFD News Markets Specialist Tony St. James, Commodity Talk delivers expert insight into the day’s ag commodity markets just before the CME opens. Only on RFD-TV and Rural Radio SiriusXM Channel 147.
A look at the news, weather and commodities headlines that drove agriculture markets in the past week.
Everything profits from prairie. Soil, air, water — and all kinds of life! Learn how you can improve your land with prairie restoration, cover crops and prairie strips, while growing your bottom line.
Special 3-part series tells the story of the Claas family’s legacy, which changed agriculture forever.