Ground Beef’s Success Depends on Trade, Not Isolation

America’s love for burgers depends on open markets. Without lean beef imports, prices would skyrocket, crushing demand and destabilizing the beef industry.

NASHVILLE, TENN. (RFD-TV) — It IS time for the beef industry — and the public — to face facts about America’s appetite for hamburgers. According to Steve Dittmer, Executive Vice President of the Agribusiness Freedom Foundation, ground beef has become the nation’s most versatile and affordable cut, but that popularity now depends heavily on imported lean beef to meet demand.

In the 1970s, U.S. cow slaughter yielded enough lean trim to match domestic needs. Today, however, Dittmer notes that Americans spend roughly $15 billion a year on ground beef, consuming about 27 pounds per person, and U.S. producers simply can’t keep up. The U.S. now imports about 4 billion pounds of lean beef annually — four times what it produces domestically — to blend with higher-fat trimmings and keep burgers and retail ground beef affordable.

Dittmer warns that eliminating those imports could send prices soaring by three to four times, pushing a $12 burger into $50–$60 territory and gutting demand. Imports now account for about 10 percent of the total U.S. beef supply, helping stabilize prices and preserve consumer access. “The free market and international trade work,” Dittmer argues, emphasizing that imported lean beef keeps the nation’s most popular beef product — ground beef — both available and affordable.

Farm-Level Takeaway: America’s love for burgers depends on open markets. Without lean beef imports, prices would skyrocket, crushing demand and destabilizing the beef industry.
Tony St. James, RFD-TV Markets Expert
Related Stories
R-CALF USA CEO Bill Bullard joins Market Day Report for his insight on the USDA’s plan to strengthen the U.S. beef industry.
A fast-moving series of trade signals from the White House and key partners is resetting the near-term outlook for U.S. agriculture.
U.S. Senator Deb Fischer (R-NE) discusses the USDA’s new cattle plan, ethanol policy, and the broader challenges ahead for rural America.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Stay alert for trade announcements—especially border reopening timelines, tariff threats, and developments in Brazil’s export flows.
Margin Protection and the new MCO add county-level margin tools — with earlier price discovery, input cost triggers, and high subsidy rates — to complement on-farm risk plans for 2026.
For aging operators and their rural neighbors, staying socially engaged is a practical strategy to preserve decision-making capacity and farm vitality.
Until a phased reopening is inked, plan for tighter feeder availability, firmer basis near border yards, and continued reliance on domestic and Canadian sources.
Set targets and use forwards, futures, or options to manage downside while preserving room for rallies.
Bangladesh’s buying surge offers temporary relief for U.S. farmers facing weaker Chinese demand, highlighting how global politics can reshape export outlets overnight.