Ground Beef’s Success Depends on Trade, Not Isolation

America’s love for burgers depends on open markets. Without lean beef imports, prices would skyrocket, crushing demand and destabilizing the beef industry.

NASHVILLE, TENN. (RFD-TV) — It IS time for the beef industry — and the public — to face facts about America’s appetite for hamburgers. According to Steve Dittmer, Executive Vice President of the Agribusiness Freedom Foundation, ground beef has become the nation’s most versatile and affordable cut, but that popularity now depends heavily on imported lean beef to meet demand.

In the 1970s, U.S. cow slaughter yielded enough lean trim to match domestic needs. Today, however, Dittmer notes that Americans spend roughly $15 billion a year on ground beef, consuming about 27 pounds per person, and U.S. producers simply can’t keep up. The U.S. now imports about 4 billion pounds of lean beef annually — four times what it produces domestically — to blend with higher-fat trimmings and keep burgers and retail ground beef affordable.

Dittmer warns that eliminating those imports could send prices soaring by three to four times, pushing a $12 burger into $50–$60 territory and gutting demand. Imports now account for about 10 percent of the total U.S. beef supply, helping stabilize prices and preserve consumer access. “The free market and international trade work,” Dittmer argues, emphasizing that imported lean beef keeps the nation’s most popular beef product — ground beef — both available and affordable.

Farm-Level Takeaway: America’s love for burgers depends on open markets. Without lean beef imports, prices would skyrocket, crushing demand and destabilizing the beef industry.
Tony St. James, RFD-TV Markets Expert
Related Stories
It’s nothing new—inflation is crazy right now, and the grocery store is one of the major places our pocketbooks are getting hit the hardest. Here are a few ways to save on cooking oil.
The brisket comes from the cattle’s breast, so it can be tougher because it is used for movement. An ideal cut for cooking low and slow on the barbecue or in a slow-cooker.
Tight global supply is likely to keep fuel and fertilizer costs elevated.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Weaker U.S. dairy prices come as value-added exports expand and ingredient inventories tighten, creating mixed market signals for producers.
WTO gauges point to agricultural raw materials trade growing more slowly than overall goods, reinforcing the need to manage export risk and monitor policy shifts closely.
Improved export prospects and higher crop prices strengthened future expectations despite continued caution about spending.
China’s renewed purchases signal improving sorghum demand at a time when export markets are otherwise uneven. Meanwhile, agriculture groups across the U.S, Canada, and Mexico want to protect close trade relations.
The Environmental Protection Agency confirms that new single-fluorinated pesticides are not PFAS and remain fully compliant with current safety standards.
Strong demand supports sweet potatoes, but grading challenges and rising costs weigh on returns for Southeastern growers.