Energy Costs Squeeze Rural Businesses Hiring and Expansion

Higher energy costs ripple through local farm supply chains.

farm gasoline tanks diesel fuel energy DSCN0035.JPG

FarmHER, Inc.

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD NEWS) — Energy expenses are increasingly shaping hiring and growth decisions for small businesses — especially those serving farm and rural economies — according to a new survey from the National Federation of Independent Business.

About 80 percent of small business owners report that energy costs significantly affect operations. Electricity remains the most common source, and also the most problematic, with owners saying rising bills are forcing difficult tradeoffs. The most frequent responses have been accepting lower profits, raising prices, limiting expansion, and hiring capacity.

Heating and cooling costs ranked as the top expense, followed by equipment operation and vehicle fuel — all critical inputs for grain elevators, repair shops, feed suppliers, and rural service providers. Only a small share of businesses avoided increases, mostly by reducing usage or improving efficiency.

Reliability is another concern. Two-thirds of businesses experienced a power outage in the past year, most of which were tied to equipment failure rather than storms, creating operational risks for temperature-controlled storage and processing facilities.

Fuel costs also influence fleet decisions. Many businesses now adjust delivery routes, reduce trips, or maintain vehicles more aggressively to manage expenses.

Related Stories
Restored base acres strengthen cotton risk protection.
Agriculture Freedom Zones reflect rising concern that data center growth must not strain rural grids or displace productive farmland.
From projected drops in input costs to biofuel expansion and the USDA’s new “One Farmer, One File” initiative, Ag Secretary Brooke Rollins shared key policy priorities at Commodity Classic that put farm issues back in the spotlight.
Liquidity management and cost control will matter most in 2026.
Food demand is stable but price-sensitive across rural markets. For agriculture and rural communities, the important signal is not optimism — it is stability.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

High fertilizer costs and global risks threaten spring margins for growers.
Heightened Chinese inspections increase trade volatility for U.S. livestock exporters.
Rail logistics remain supportive, with access to Mexico improving
Strong land values contrast with mounting credit pressure.
Record Choice grading levels are changing how beef quality premiums are valued.
NCBA Chief Counsel Mary-Thomas Hart discussed the legal process behind delisting the prairie chicken, the challenges ranchers faced under the bird’s previous protections, and the benefits of cooperative habitat management for both livestock and wildlife.