Ethanol Industry Poised for Growth With Rising Profits and New Marine Demand

Support policies that keep U.S. biofuels at the table—marine demand could materially lift corn grind, crush margins, and rural jobs.

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD-TV) — Profit margins are seeing a slight uptick, giving the U.S. ethanol industry a boost. A Kansas State University ag economist says the sector remains a major corn consumer, using about 35 percent of the nation’s crop each year.

“The calculations through the first three weeks of September are looking pretty good. Profits based on that Iowa model, straddling Illinois and Nebraska and parts of Kansas, at least show about 24 cents a gallon in terms of profitability,” said Dan O’Brien. “The ethanol price has jumped up here of late. So, with the ethanol price going higher and the corn price sideways-to-lower, that’s when you get profits like this. So, for the last three months, we’ve had about 12 cents profitability in July, August, about 19-20 cents, and here early in the first three weeks of September, 24 cents.”

O’Brien says how long profitability will last depends on several factors, including whether grain sorghum gets used in more ethanol production.

“Unless an ethanol plant is closing down for some type of refurbishing or whatever, it would seem to be a pretty good time to run,” O’Brien said. “Really, I guess, how long we will maintain pretty decent motor fuel prices, and that will bring ethanol along as well in the light of the U.S. economy, and also add in moderate strength in even grain sorghum usage. In fact, in talking with USDA ERS economist Steve Ramsey, he indicated that we’ve had strong grain sorghum into ethanol, which is a surprise for the grain sorghum industry, given the weakness we’ve been seeing in exports.”

O’Brien says he remains hopeful that at least ‘okay’ profitability is ahead, as long as low price feed stocks hold up.

Clean Marine Fuels Could Supercharge U.S. Biofuels Demand

Global shipping is eyeing lower-carbon fuels, and the International Maritime Organization’s proposed “Net-Zero Framework” could open a vast new outlet for U.S. ethanol, biodiesel, and renewable diesel.

Geoff Cooper with the Renewable Fuels Association (RFA) notes that oceangoing vessels burn roughly 70–80 billion gallons a year. He says that capturing just 5% of American biofuels would mean 4–5 billion gallons of fresh demand, potentially leading to more than 1.5 billion bushels of additional corn use — an economic jolt for rural plants and farms.

The Department of Energy suggests that corn ethanol can cut marine GHGs by approximately 61 percent, soy biodiesel by 66 percent, and soy renewable diesel by 60 percent versus bunker fuel, allowing ships to earn compliance credits if the rule is implemented as proposed in 2027.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Support policies that keep U.S. biofuels at the table—marine demand could materially lift corn grind, crush margins, and rural jobs.

Related Stories
American Soybean Association President Caleb Ragland joins us to share his reaction to September’s WASDE and discuss the trade uncertainty between China and his industry.
Harvested acres are estimated at 90.0 million, making this year’s corn crop one of the largest since the 1930s.
U.S. producers are holding off on equipment investments amid financial pressure, market uncertainty, a rising demand for diesel, and growing desperation for trade wins.
With new renewable volume obligations announced this year, the Iowa Soybean Association says they’ll be vital to a farmer’s bottom line.
The September WASDE report comes out on Friday at Noon ET. As always, we’ll bring you those numbers right here on Market Day Report along with our expert
Pressure to lower gas prices across the Golden State could be the saving grace of this year’s corn harvest. California may soon be the final U.S. state to approve E-15 sales.
Both Congressional Ag Committees took up the bill over the summer, but there’s no word on when the Senate could move forward; it does expire on September 30.
Lewie Pugh, with the Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association, joined us on Monday’s Market Day Report with his insights on the incident and a deeper dive into the issues at hand.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

The newly elected Executive Vice President of the Tennessee Cattlemen’s Association (TCA), Dale Parker, joins us on-set to share his vision for his state’s cattle industry.
A leading Oklahoma veterinarian explains common symptoms of Equine Herpes Virus (EHV) and warns owners to remain vigilant because it can spread quickly among horses.
National FFA President Trey Myers joins Monday’s FFA Today to share his hopes and goals for the 2025-2026 year as he steps into this opportunity to lead and serve the next generation of agriculture.
Watch the special this Saturday at 6:00 PM Eastern on RFD-TV
Despite the need for swift action, many ag lawmakers and industry groups argue that farm aid alone will likely not be sufficient to help farmers without improved trade relations with China.
Tyson’s capacity cuts weaken local basis, tighten kill space, and heighten dependence on imports, signaling more volatility for producers.