Ethanol Production Rebounds While Demand Signals Remain Mixed

Ethanol output is improving, but weak domestic demand and export headwinds temper optimism about corn demand.

corn crop aerial_adobe stock.png

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD NEWS) — Ethanol plants boosted output sharply in early February, but fuel demand and exports still point to a cautious outlook for corn demand and biofuel margins.

Data from the Energy Information Administration analyzed by the Renewable Fuels Association show ethanol production jumped 16.1 percent for the week ending February 6 to 1.11 million barrels per day — about 46.6 million gallons daily. That was 2.6 percent above last year and nearly 5 percent higher than the three-year average. However, the broader trend stayed softer as the four-week average slipped 1.9 percent to an annualized 16.5 billion gallons.

Inventories edged up to 25.2 million barrels, building in the East Coast and Rocky Mountain regions but drawing down elsewhere. Even with the weekly increase, stocks remained below both last year and recent averages.

Gasoline supplied — a proxy for fuel demand — improved modestly but stayed below year-ago levels, while refiner blending activity also lagged historical norms. Exports dropped sharply to a four-week low, limiting an important outlet for production.

Together, the data suggest plants can run hard week over week, but sustained demand growth has not yet followed.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Ethanol output is improving, but weak domestic demand and export headwinds temper optimism about corn demand.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
Related Stories
China’s reliance on imported soybeans remains entrenched, shaping global demand and trade leverage.
Agriculture remains a key drag on regional growth amid weak prices and policy uncertainty.
Tight cattle supplies favor poultry and pork while keeping beef margins under pressure.
Mike Spier, president and CEO of U.S. Wheat Associates, discusses the new U.S.-Bangladesh trade agreement and its potential benefits for U.S. wheat growers.
Gretchen Kuck of the National Corn Growers Association joined us to discuss the Ag Coalition for USMCA’s report findings and expectations ahead of the upcoming USMCA review.
Strong corn exports offer support, while soybeans and wheat remain weighed down by ample global supplies, according to the USDA’s latest WASDE report for February.
Higher livestock prices reflect resilient demand, even as disease and herd shifts reshape 2026 supply expectations.
Kevin Charleston of Specialty Risk Insurance discusses the importance of grain bin safety and joint efforts with Nationwide to provide farmers and first responders with access to critical, life-saving rescue tubes.
RealAg Radio host Sean Haney outlines the Trump Administration’s current trade priorities and what meaningful market expansion looks like for farmers.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Nitrogen and phosphate markets are tightening ahead of spring, keeping fertilizer costs elevated while crop prices lag.
In the U.S. and Canada, reduced planted acres—not yield losses—led to a decline in potato production, while Mexico saw modest gains due to increased yields and harvested areas.
AFBF Economist Samantha Ayoub discusses the latest data on Chapter 12 farm bankruptcy filings and what the troubling trend signals for the farm economy. At the same time, bigger loans and higher rates are squeezing working capital and increasing financial risk.
Corn demand remains supportive, but weaker soybean buying limits overall export momentum.
Farm numbers still favor small operations, but production, resilience, and risk management are increasingly concentrated among fewer, larger farms.
Cuba remains a steady, nearby buyer of U.S. poultry, pork, dairy, and staples, but legal and compliance risks could still affect shipping and payment channels.