Farm Bill Debate Continues Amid Sharp Policy Divisions

Farm bill negotiations remain unsettled, leaving producers waiting for updated federal support programs.

Stark cloudy weather over empty exterior view of the US Capitol Building in Washington DC, USA_Photo by lazyllama via Adobe Stock.jpg

Photo by lazyllama via Adobe Stock

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD NEWS) — The House Agriculture Committee spent more than five hours Tuesday marking up the Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026, with lawmakers scheduled to resume debate Wednesday as work continues on updating federal farm policy.

Committee Chairman Glenn “GT” Thompson of Pennsylvania said the legislation reflects feedback from 43 states and aims to modernize farm programs that have remained largely unchanged since the last Farm Bill passed in 2018. Thompson said the proposal expands producer access to credit, strengthens risk-management tools, supports conservation programs, and invests in rural economic development.

Ranking Member Angie Craig of Minnesota criticized the measure, describing it as a limited proposal that fails to address declining farm incomes, rising production costs, and lost export markets. Craig also said the legislation does not include policies such as year-round E15 fuel sales or provisions she believes would strengthen food assistance programs.

Supporters of the bill argue that farm programs remain essential for producers facing disasters and market volatility. Oklahoma Congressman Frank Lucas said livestock disaster assistance and other safety-net programs are critical when producers face losses from events such as recent wildfires in the Southern Plains.

Congress previously approved Farm Bill legislation in committee during 2024, but the measure never reached the House floor. Lawmakers have since passed two temporary extensions of the 2018 Farm Bill while negotiations continue on a new multi-year policy framework.

Related Stories
Despite the need for swift action, many ag lawmakers and industry groups argue that farm aid alone will likely not be sufficient to help farmers without improved trade relations with China.
SDRP Stage 2 now helps producers recover shallow, uninsured losses from major 2023–2024 disasters, with streamlined sign-ups open through April 30.
The National Milk Producers Federation will launch a new advocacy campaign to secure a final vote, urging House lawmakers to approve the bill as soon as they return from the Thanksgiving recess.
AFBF Vice President of Public Policy and Economic Analysis, Dr. John Newton, explains the factors contributing to the growing financial strain in the ag sector and the urgent need for swift economic support.
Tyson’s Nebraska plant closure and falling Cattle on Feed numbers send cattle markets tumbling. Analysts warn of tighter supplies, weak margins, and rising global competition.
A regional snapshot of harvest pace, crop conditions, logistics, and livestock economics across U.S. agriculture, prepared by RFD-TV Markets Specialist Tony St. James, for the week of Monday, November 24, 2025.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Firm live cow prices and shifting dairy-side culling suggest cull cow values may stay stronger than usual this winter despite weaker cow beef cutout trends.
Lewis Williamson with HTS Commodities shares an update on post-WASDE grain movement, with corn leading export momentum, soybeans steady, and wheat and sorghum continuing to move selectively.
New SDRP funding and expanded loss programs give producers additional tools to rebuild cash flow and stabilize operations after two years of severe weather losses.
The new WOTUS proposal narrows federal jurisdiction, restores key agricultural exclusions, and gives farmers clearer permitting rules after years of regulatory uncertainty.
Here is a regional snapshot of harvest pace, crop conditions, logistics, and livestock economics across U.S. agriculture for the week of Monday, November 17, 2025.
Ethanol markets remain mixed — weaker production and blend rates are being partially balanced by stronger exports as winter demand patterns take shape.