Farm Bill Debate Continues Amid Sharp Policy Divisions

Farm bill negotiations remain unsettled, leaving producers waiting for updated federal support programs.

Stark cloudy weather over empty exterior view of the US Capitol Building in Washington DC, USA_Photo by lazyllama via Adobe Stock.jpg

Photo by lazyllama via Adobe Stock

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD NEWS) — The House Agriculture Committee spent more than five hours Tuesday marking up the Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026, with lawmakers scheduled to resume debate Wednesday as work continues on updating federal farm policy.

Committee Chairman Glenn “GT” Thompson of Pennsylvania said the legislation reflects feedback from 43 states and aims to modernize farm programs that have remained largely unchanged since the last Farm Bill passed in 2018. Thompson said the proposal expands producer access to credit, strengthens risk-management tools, supports conservation programs, and invests in rural economic development.

Ranking Member Angie Craig of Minnesota criticized the measure, describing it as a limited proposal that fails to address declining farm incomes, rising production costs, and lost export markets. Craig also said the legislation does not include policies such as year-round E15 fuel sales or provisions she believes would strengthen food assistance programs.

Supporters of the bill argue that farm programs remain essential for producers facing disasters and market volatility. Oklahoma Congressman Frank Lucas said livestock disaster assistance and other safety-net programs are critical when producers face losses from events such as recent wildfires in the Southern Plains.

Congress previously approved Farm Bill legislation in committee during 2024, but the measure never reached the House floor. Lawmakers have since passed two temporary extensions of the 2018 Farm Bill while negotiations continue on a new multi-year policy framework.

Related Stories
The Senate failed to pass a continuing resolution that had been approved by the House the previous week. They could take it up again today, but it would take seven democrats to end the stalemate.
Livestock and government payments provide a boost, but crop receipts and rising expenses keep pressure on margins. Strong financial planning remains key in a volatile environment.
The USDA is working with 14 different states, including Georgia, to develop and implement block grants to address the unique disaster recovery needs for each state.
We caught up with Karen Braun, Chief Market Analyst at Zaner Ag Hedge, at the Women in Agribusiness to discuss the data behind commodity trading.
Weston Brown joined us on Monday in the RFD-TV Studios in Nashville to share how he is preparing for the upcoming National FFA Convention & Expo.
Missouri Director of Agriculture Chris Chinn joined us Monday to share highlights from Secretary Brooke Rollins’ visit and her perspective on USDA’s new initiatives.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Produce markets are in transition as fall approaches, with leafy greens and berries under pressure, while vegetables like celery, broccoli, and cauliflower are finding firmer ground.
Grain shippers face lower freight values thanks to weak soybean exports and strong rail service, but barge traffic and forward Gulf loadings suggest continued uncertainty as harvest ramps up.
The EPA proposal laid out two options: fully reallocate all exempted volumes to the 2026–2027 standards, or reallocate half.
U.S. aquaculture may gain competitive ground as harmful subsidies are phased out abroad, but producers should monitor shifts in import supply chains and trade enforcement closely.
Producers may need to prepare for margin pressure in livestock feeding, while dairy farmers could benefit from stronger product demand.
Farmers await concrete trade commitments from China. Until then, export prospects for soybeans, corn, and sorghum remain uncertain against strong South American competition.