Farm Bill Debate Continues As Rising Federal Debt Pressures Agriculture

House ag leaders had hoped to get the Farm Bill voted on by Easter, but no dates have been secured just yet.

american flag wheat sunset_adobe stock.png

Adobe Stock

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD NEWS) — The Farm Bill is currently waiting to see a full House vote. The National Farmers Union (NFU) is happy to see it make progress, but says more attention is needed toward risk protection programs.

“Many of the safety net programs that we talk about in the Farm Bill were created back in 2012 and then put into a Farm Bill in 2014,” said NFU President Rob Larew. “he world is a really different place for agriculture today, and so I think that what we want our elected leaders to do is actually look at today’s needs, listen to family farmers and ranchers, and create a Farm Bill that truly addresses the needs and meets the moment.”

Larew says it is important for the industry to come together right now, but he worries rural needs will not be met otherwise.

“There are too few members of Congress who actually come from farming and agricultural districts,” Larew continued. “And so, that’s the reason why we’ve had, for several decades now, this grand coalition of folks who care about conservation, who care about feeding the hungry, who care about making sure that our rural communities are strong, and so, we’re worried that this coalition is certainly fractured at this point, but I don’t see how the needs of family farmers and ranchers can get met when the votes just aren’t there.”

Sorghum growers also want quick action on the Farm Bill, saying it is just one of many issues they hope to address this year.

“We continue to push E15 across the finish line, one of the most important domestic policy items that could be done to create demand that doesn’t just help with short-term economic challenges but works on economic challenges year after year after year,” said National Sorghum Producers president Tim Lust. “So, you know, that’s number one. Certainly, we have a Farm Bill that we have been working through, and while there are core parts of that bill that were passed and handled, there are still key components of that bill that haven’t been handled.”

House ag leaders had hoped to get the Farm Bill voted on by Easter, but no dates have been secured just yet.

At the same time, Federal debt is rising.

The Joint Economic Committee says that over the last year, it’s grown by around $7 billion every day. Budget crunchers warn that this is unsustainable and could put even more pressure on agriculture. The Congressional Budget Office shows public debt could hit 101 percent of g-d-p this year. By 2036, that number shoots to 120 percent. To put that into perspective, before the financial crash of 2008, the debt ratio was just 35 percent of GDP.

In 2010, it was 62 percent. The only comparable time to current conditions was in 1946, right after World War II, when debt was 106 percent of GDP. For farmers, this could mean higher borrowing costs and long-term debt across farm balance sheets.

The Georgia Farm Bureau leaders also met with policymakers in Washington, D.C. recently. The Farm Monitor takes us along as he explains what it will take to keep Georgia farmers profitable this year. It’s easy to understand why folks are so passionate there. In 2024, the University of Georgia found that the total farmgate value of goods in Georgia was $18 billion.

Related Stories
Iowa Ag Secretary Naig recaps discussions surrounding a potential federal aid package for farmers and shares insights on producer sentiment in the Heartland.
Enforceable origin labels could create clearer premiums for U.S. cattle and address concerns some producers have had with competition from foreign imported beef.
A court decision that overturns Enlist labels would remove two major herbicides from use and reshape EPA’s future mitigation policies for other pesticides.
A Reuters report shows China has a soybean “glut,” finding stockpiles at Chinese ports are at record levels, with crushers there holding the most supplies since 2017.
Once a year, Army crew chiefs and Black Hawk mechanics undergo live aerial gunnery training—loading, firing, and practicing the teamwork they’ll need in real missions.
The National Milk Producers Federation (NMPF) says recent wins in markets like Malaysia and Cambodia help farmers focus on production rather than trade barriers.

Marion is a digital content manager for RFD News and FarmHER + RanchHER. She started working for Rural Media Group in May 2022, bringing a decade of digital experience in broadcast media and some cooking experience to the team.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Read the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s official press release published on Monday, December 8, 2025.
Joe Peiffer with Ag & Business Legal Strategies advises farmers on end-of-year financial planning, including preparing records, avoiding common credit mistakes, and evaluating equipment purchases for 2026.
Lewie Pugh with the Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association (OOIDA) discusses the gap in truck driver education programs and how it impacts road safety and supply chain economics.
She joined us on Monday’s Market Day Report to share more about her new cookbook, “Dishes and Devotions: Make Every Day Delicious,” which recently hit #1 in Amazon’s Cajun & Creole Cooking category.
$11 billion will go to row-crop farmers immediately, with $1 billion set aside for specialty crops.
Eastern Region VP Joey Nowotny of Delaware joins us on FFA Today to talk about his new leadership role and an exciting year ahead for the National FFA Organization.