Farm Credit Tightens as Margins Pressure Borrowers Nationwide

Cash flow management and lender communication are becoming critical survival tools for farmers as tightening margins increase risk and borrowing pressure.

Cotton Plant. Cotton picker working in a large cotton field_Photo by MagioreStockStudio via Adobe Stock.jpg

Photo by MagioreStockStudio via Adobe Stock

LAKELAND, Fla. (RFD NEWS) — Producers entering 2026 are relying more heavily on credit and operating loans as tighter margins shrink working capital across agriculture. According to AgAmerica Lending, lenders widely expect debt demand to increase as farms finance operating costs rather than profits.

Nearly 93 percent of agricultural lenders anticipate rising farm debt over the next year. U.S. farm debt already reached roughly $594 billion in 2025, while profitability expectations have dropped sharply from recent years.

Higher interest rates remain a major factor. Even with gradual easing, borrowing costs remain elevated relative to pre-pandemic levels, increasing expenses on operating lines, equipment purchases, and real estate loans. Lenders are placing greater emphasis on liquidity, repayment capacity, and sector exposure when evaluating borrowers.

Bankruptcy pressure is also building. Chapter 12 farm filings rose 55 percent in 2024 and are expected to trend higher, particularly among grain and cotton operations facing weaker margins.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Cash flow management and lender communication are becoming critical survival tools.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
Related Stories
The distinction between co-tenancy and joint tenancy and why it matters — is the topic of today’s Firm to Farm blog post by RFD-TV Agri-Legal Expert Roger McEowen.
What are the relative advantages and disadvantages of the split-interest transaction? And what are the rules when property that was acquired in a split-interest transaction is sold? That is the topic of today’s blog post by RFD-TV Agri-Legal Expert Roger McEowen.
A split-interest transaction involves one party acquiring a temporary interest in the asset (such as a term certain or life estate), with the other party acquiring a remainder interest. That is the topic of today’s Firm to Farm blog post by RFD-TV Agrilegal Expert Roger A. McEowen.
As I try to catch up on my writing after being on the road for a lengthy time, I have several recurring themes in my legal work. Another potpourri of random ag law and tax issues — that is the topic of today’s Firm to Farm blog post by RFD-TV Agrilegal Expert Roger McEowen.
In today’s blog post, RFD-TV Agri-Legal Expert Roger A. McEowen shares some random thoughts on land value and transitioning your farming or ranching business to a new generation.
Today’s blog post by RFD-TV Agri-Legal Expert Roger McEowen takes a look at the “preferential payment rule,” a unique bankruptcy provision that can come as a suprise to farmers in financial distress.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Seasonal boxed beef softness does not change the tight-supply outlook — leverage remains closer to the farm gate heading into 2026.
Trade uncertainty—especially regarding soybeans—continues to weigh on future outlooks, even as farm finances and land values remain resilient.
Strong export demand supports feed grain prices, but drought risk and seasonal patterns favor disciplined early-year marketing.
Corn export strength remains a key demand anchor, while China’s continued involvement in soybeans and sorghum bears close watching for price direction.
Preserving equity through active risk management remains critical in a volatile, supply-driven market.
Weather, Tight Supplies, and Planning Shape Farm Decisions