Farm Financial Stress Builds Slowly Despite Crop Weakness

The risk is prolonged crop weakness. Stable farmland values remain critical if losses continue.

KANSAS CITY, Mo. (RFD NEWS) — Farm financial stress is increasing, but the Kansas City Federal Reserve says the deterioration remains gradual and limited across much of agriculture. The report says low loan delinquency rates, stable farmland values, and modest leverage are helping keep the sector from deeper stress.

Crop producers remain under pressure after three years of narrow profit opportunities, elevated production costs, and low prices. Recent volatility in energy and fertilizer markets has added more uncertainty for 2026.

Even so, government payments and non-farm income have helped limit losses. The report says high-leverage crop farms averaged a loss of about $33,000 in 2025 before counting those supports, but average net income exceeded $100,000 when all income sources were included.

Strong cattle prices and firm land values are also supporting balance sheets. Farmland and machinery remain key assets for refinancing or restructuring debt.

The risk is prolonged crop weakness. Stable farmland values remain critical if losses continue.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Farm finances are tightening, but government support, cattle income, and land values are softening the stress.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist

Related Stories
Federal officials are signaling a more aggressive push on beef packer concentration, but any direct market impact will depend on what the investigation actually finds.
The court’s decision to deny the defendant’s motion to exclude the expert’s testimony serves as a sharp reminder of the high burden required to exclude expert testimony, particularly in the agricultural context, where “experience” is often the currency of reliability.
The USDA’s annual report leaves dairy producers with a mixed picture. Output and herd size expanded, but weaker prices kept income from rising with production.
Total cash receipts from marketings of cattle, calves, hogs, and pigs climbed by 18% in 2025 to $165 billion.
Higher freight rates and potential service disruptions are key concerns for agriculture, which relies heavily on rail to move commodities.
Wyoming cowboy and Dusty Vaquero Days founder J.B. Zielke joins us to preview his upcoming event in Gillette and to highlight the festival’s celebration of cowboy culture through music and community events.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Corn exports remain the clear demand leader.
Labor supply may shift, but uncertainty remains for producers.
Spring Fieldwork Expands While Weather Challenges Persist Nationwide
Rising costs and prices are shifting acreage toward soybeans. Most fertilizer prices are up double digits from this time last year, with Urea seeing the largest gains.
Hiring may ease slightly, but labor shortages remain persistent.
Price volatility is driving shifts in demand and supply innovation.