Farm Prices Received Rose in March, But Margins Stayed Tight

March brought better prices for several commodities, but rising fuel and feed costs kept margins under pressure.

Model house with a bunch of paperwork and person signing a document in the background

The model house on paperwork symbolizing real estate investment and planning decisions.

Studio Nova - stock.adobe.com

LUBBOCK, TEXAS (RFD NEWS) — Prices received by U.S. farmers moved higher in March, but input costs also kept climbing, leaving the overall margin picture still tight. USDA said the March Prices Received Index for agricultural production rose 1.1 percent from February to 131.5, while the Prices Paid Index increased 0.5 percent to 160.4.

Crop prices were mixed. USDA said corn averaged $4.27 per bushel in March, up 16 cents from February, soybeans averaged $11.10, up 50 cents, and all wheat averaged $5.52, up 40 cents. Rice moved the other direction, falling 60 cents from February to $11.70 per hundredweight.

Livestock and dairy prices also shifted unevenly. The March beef cattle price averaged $236.00 per hundredweight, down $3.00 from February but up $34.00 from a year earlier. Hogs averaged $68.70, up $2.80 from February, and all milk averaged $19.70, up $1.40 from the previous month.

On the cost side, USDA said higher diesel, complete feed, gasoline, and LP gas prices more than offset declines in feeder cattle, concentrates, herbicides, and insecticides. The ratio of prices received to prices paid improved from 81 in February to 83 in March, but it remained well below 97 a year earlier.

The report leaves producers with a mixed outlook. March prices improved in several major categories, but higher input costs continued to limit the relief farmers actually saw.

Farm-Level Takeaway: March brought better prices for several commodities, but rising fuel and feed costs kept margins under pressure.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Secretary Rollins also met with specialty crop producers at a local strawberry farm to discuss workforce needs and the Trump Administration’s recent wins related to significantly cutting the cost of H-2A labor for California farmers.
China’s beef policy risk stems from domestic volatility, making export demand inherently unstable. Jake Charleston with Specialty Risk Insurance offers his perspective on cattle markets, risk management, and producer sentiment.
USDA flash corn sales, Cattle on Feed and Inventory reports, and beef packer antitrust concerns dominate January agricultural market news.
Larger grain stocks increase supply pressure, but strong fall disappearance — especially for corn and sorghum — suggests demand remains an important offset.
Record corn and sorghum crops boost feed grain supplies, while reduced soybean and cotton production tighten outlooks for oilseeds and fiber markets.
Lewis Williamson with HTS Commodities joined us to provide analysis on the January WASDE report and expectations for grain markets going forward.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

For aging operators and their rural neighbors, staying socially engaged is a practical strategy to preserve decision-making capacity and farm vitality.
Until a phased reopening is inked, plan for tighter feeder availability, firmer basis near border yards, and continued reliance on domestic and Canadian sources.
Set targets and use forwards, futures, or options to manage downside while preserving room for rallies.
Bangladesh’s buying surge offers temporary relief for U.S. farmers facing weaker Chinese demand, highlighting how global politics can reshape export outlets overnight.
RFD-TV Markets Expert Tony St. James breaks down the USDA’s newly unveiled plan to rebuild the US beef herd and the industry’s spectrum of responses to it.
Rising demand for Comfort Colors t-shirts reinforces the pull for U.S.-grown cotton, linking rural fiber production to a fast-growing mainstream apparel brand.