Farm Prices Received Rose in March, But Margins Stayed Tight

March brought better prices for several commodities, but rising fuel and feed costs kept margins under pressure.

Model house with a bunch of paperwork and person signing a document in the background

The model house on paperwork symbolizing real estate investment and planning decisions.

Studio Nova - stock.adobe.com

LUBBOCK, TEXAS (RFD NEWS) — Prices received by U.S. farmers moved higher in March, but input costs also kept climbing, leaving the overall margin picture still tight. USDA said the March Prices Received Index for agricultural production rose 1.1 percent from February to 131.5, while the Prices Paid Index increased 0.5 percent to 160.4.

Crop prices were mixed. USDA said corn averaged $4.27 per bushel in March, up 16 cents from February, soybeans averaged $11.10, up 50 cents, and all wheat averaged $5.52, up 40 cents. Rice moved the other direction, falling 60 cents from February to $11.70 per hundredweight.

Livestock and dairy prices also shifted unevenly. The March beef cattle price averaged $236.00 per hundredweight, down $3.00 from February but up $34.00 from a year earlier. Hogs averaged $68.70, up $2.80 from February, and all milk averaged $19.70, up $1.40 from the previous month.

On the cost side, USDA said higher diesel, complete feed, gasoline, and LP gas prices more than offset declines in feeder cattle, concentrates, herbicides, and insecticides. The ratio of prices received to prices paid improved from 81 in February to 83 in March, but it remained well below 97 a year earlier.

The report leaves producers with a mixed outlook. March prices improved in several major categories, but higher input costs continued to limit the relief farmers actually saw.

Farm-Level Takeaway: March brought better prices for several commodities, but rising fuel and feed costs kept margins under pressure.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Bryan Combs with USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service breaks down new farmland data from the TOTAL survey, highlights key findings, and potential impacts for the ag sector. ASFMRA’s David Klein also shares how those trends are reflected in the current farmland market, especially in the Midwest.
From barns to show rings, producers and students say that livestock events offer economic opportunity and life lessons. Let’s take a look at some shows across the southeast in Georgia, Virginia and Louisiana.
Geopolitical tensions in the Strait of Hormuz disrupt fertilizer shipments, raising costs and creating uncertainty for U.S. farmers ahead of planting season.
APHIS Veterinary Medical Officer Dr. Chelsey Shiveley discusses USDA’s biosecurity resources available to poultry producers ahead of spring migration, increasing the risk of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) threatens commercial flocks.
This year at CattleCon 2026, RFD Network’s Kirbe Schnoor caught up with Donna Emick from Pneu-Dart to get her perspective on why education, safety, and accountability matter in the field.
Nebraska’s largest wildfire on-record has burned 650,000 acres, with three other major fires also burning across the state, destroying pastureland and threatening cattle.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Tight storage could widen basis and limit marketing flexibility.
Cold-driven spikes in gas prices can quickly raise fertilizer and energy costs.
Large carry-in stocks across major crops could limit price recovery in 2026/27 unless demand strengthens or weather-related supply reductions occur.
Stable small business confidence supports rural economies, but lingering cost pressures and uncertainty continue to shape farm-country decision-making.
Cotton acres slipping as competing crops gain ground.
Rising Chinese feed output — especially for swine — signals sustained demand for protein meals and feed inputs, even when meat production growth appears modest.