Harvest'25: Louisiana Cotton Crop Shrinks, But Good Yields Offer Hope

The Louisiana cotton crop is the smallest on record, but strong yields are a silver lining. LSU AgCenter’s Craig Gautreaux reports from northeast Louisiana.

TENSAS PARISH, La. (RFD-TV) — Cotton acreage in Louisiana has been shrinking for years. Low prices and crop disasters caused by storms and drought scared many farmers away from cotton. This year’s crop was expected to be the smallest on record, and it turned out to be even smaller than expected.

“We were projected to plant about 110,000 acres of cotton, which was already a huge decrease from last year,” said LSU AgCenter Cotton Specialist Shelly Pate Kerns. “I think once the certified acre reports start coming in, we’ll be right under 100,000 acres of cotton this year.”

Growing cotton comes with risk, and for farmers, the current economic climate for commodities calls for reducing risk in any way possible.

“There’s also just not a lot of safety nets in place, or at least they weren’t in place when we were planting cotton,” said Pate Kerns."With the passage of the “One Big, Beautiful Bill” act, we did see safety net reforms go into place. But, unfortunately, with the recent government shutdown, some of those have been halted.”

Prices for nearly all farm commodities are below last year’s, and cotton is no exception.

“In the first part of October, we’re holding steady at around 64 cents per pound on cotton,” Pate Kerns explained. “And that’s pretty much in line with where we were at last year in October. We were about 66 cents per pound.”

The one bright spot — yields have been excellent. This field in Tensas Parish was picking nearly 1,400 pounds to the acre.

“I’d say the majority of the cotton I’ve seen, both in the field and talking with different growers, people are optimistic this year,” she said. “We’ve had some really good-looking cotton.”

Last year, cotton yields averaged 1,070 pounds per acre, and this year’s crop should meet or exceed that number. From northeast Louisiana, this is Craig Gautreaux reporting.

Not only has acreage decreased in Louisiana, but fewer gins are operating because of the shrinking supply of cotton.

Related Stories
President Donald Trump says Russia will supply millions of tons of diesel fuel to global markets in a deal he expects to lower prices for farmers, ranchers, and truckers.
The company is also supporting FFA through its annual convention shirts.
Harvest is moving quickly as growers contend with higher fuel costs and uneven yields.
The funding will support research aimed at developing stronger crop varieties.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Nutrien eKonomics explains how farmers can rebuild low soil potassium, maintain levels above the critical value, and plan fertilizer applications.
Weaker pork demand and rising feed costs could put more pressure on producer margins in 2027.
The proposal would require data centers and other large users to cover infrastructure costs tied to their projects.
Iowa processors are bringing in soybeans by rail as wet weather slows harvest.
U.S. agricultural exports to China have fallen sharply as producers wait for tariff relief.
South Dakota research found grazing can help cover crops generate positive returns sooner.
President Donald Trump plans to sign an executive order to lower diesel costs, including expanding access to tax-exempt dyed diesel as farmers face high harvest fuel prices.
Improved water levels are allowing more vessels and deeper loads through the Panama Canal.
Winning bids averaged about $1.3 million as demand for 2027 grain rail capacity increased.
Rising Treasury yields could keep farm borrowing costs elevated heading into 2027.
Mid-Atlantic farmers are locking in 2027 fertilizer contracts now, as nitrogen imports and market uncertainty make input-cost planning a key risk-management concern.
Farmers and ranchers can apply through local Natural Resources Conservation Service offices using their state’s fiscal 2027 ranking deadlines.
Agriculture Shows
Agriculture is the most important industry in the world, and Ag PhD Daily brings you the information you need to best manage your business only on RFD-TV and RFD+
Hosted by Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady and RFD News Markets Specialist Tony St. James, Commodity Talk delivers expert insight into the day’s ag commodity markets just before the CME opens. Only on RFD-TV and Rural Radio SiriusXM Channel 147.
A look at the news, weather and commodities headlines that drove agriculture markets in the past week.