Unfinished Business: The lingering impact of 2023’s top ag policy issues in the New Year

As we start the new year, let’s take a look at some of the legislative items from 2023 affecting agriculture that will continue to play out in the political area for months to come.

While January represents a fresh start in many regards, when it comes to certain policy decisions made in 2023, agriculture will continue to experience lingering impacts here in the New Year.

Top Ag Leader Leaving Office

According to Farm Progress, uncertainty begins with Senator Debbie Stabenow, the Ag Committee Chair, who announced last January she will not seek reelection. Sen. Stabenow will not only vacate the majority position on the ag committee, but the race to find her replacement will also determine which party controls the Senate in 2025.

Uncertainty over USMCA

Another year passed without an agreement between the U.S. and Mexico over genetically modified corn. U.S. Ag Secretary Tom Vilsack says the best hope may be a change in Mexican leadership.

WOTUS Woes

A new “Waters of the United States” (or WOTUS) rule brought a lot of uncertainty for the agricultural industry when it came down in early September — and even now, multiple states still have court cases pending that could once again change the law.

Elephants in the Room: The Farm Bill & Prop-12

We could not forget the biggest topic in Washington Policy related to agriculture — the looming deadline for lawmakers to fund the government and keep vital agencies like the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture (USDA) running. A major decision that continues to leave other major funding decisions, like the Farm Bill in flux.

Also, in pork, California’s Proposition-12 went into effect yesterday on Jan. 1 after the controversial state legislation was upheld by the Supreme Court last May. However, the looming effects of the policy could appear as late as this fall.

Related Stories
For many farm businesses, property taxes on business assets have become a significant and highly visible expense, threatening liquidity, discouraging investment, and creating a disproportionate burden when compared to other industries.
Row crop losses in 2025 are outpacing last year. With no disaster aid yet approved, many operations face a tough financial bridge to 2026 even as Farm Bill improvements remain a year away.
The new antitrust agreement between the Department of Justice (DOJ) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) aims to enforce antitrust laws and monitor market activity across the ag sector.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Farm CPA Paul Neiffer discusses the status of USDA disaster aid, including delays to Stage 2 of the SDRP program, and what farmers should watch for as lawmakers negotiate an end to the government shutdown.
Taryn Fischels, Product Marketing Manager for Precision Upgrades at John Deere, joins us to share a sneak peek of her chat with FarmHER’s Kirbe Schnoor on the Dirt Diaries podcast.
Sen. Roger Marshall explains which types of beef are imported into the United States, how there’s room for new imports, and logical reasons for current high prices.
U.S. Senator Deb Fischer (R-NE) discusses the USDA’s new cattle plan, ethanol policy, and the broader challenges ahead for rural America.
“Farmers for Free Trade” warns that disaster is brewing as President Trump’s trade policy is causing farm input costs to rise even more.
NCBA CEO Colin Woodall says more conversations need to occur with stakeholders present surrounding President Trump’s proposal to lower consumer beef prices with Argentinian imports.