How will El Niño impact corn yields? Historical USDA data reveals varying trends

The El Niño weather event is creeping in and it could reach super strength. But how it will impact the ongoing corn harvest? Numbers show varying trends.

According to historical data collected by the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture (USDA) from its annual reports during other El Nino weather patterns, we can get a glimpse at how corn production fared in years past.

In 1982, corn production and yield set new records at the time with 8.4 billion bushels with an average of 114.8 bushels per acre.

In 1997, 9.37 billion bushels were harvested with an average of 127 bushels per acre. That was the third highest production on record.

There was a third super El Niño growing season in 2015, and 13.601 billion bushels were harvested with a yield of 168.4 bushels an acre. Both production and yield were down that year slightly.

According to press release from the USDA’s National Agriculture Statistics Service (NASS) on Oct. 12, 2023, corn and soybean production was down in September 2023. However, “corn production is forecast at 15.1 billion bushels, down less than 1% from the previous forecast but up 10% from last year. [...] Based on conditions as of Oct. 1, corn yields are expected to average 173.0 bushels per harvested acre, down 0.8 bushel from the previous forecast and down 0.4 bushel from 2022.”

As farmers in the Midwest finish their soybean harvest, some are reporting issues with stalk strength due to high winds, but only time will tell how this harvest will shake out for U.S. corn growers.

Related Stories
After years of drought, farmers across U.S. farm country are getting so much rainfall that it’s dampening their spring planting progress later into the season.
Freight costs are increasing out of one of Brazil’s major southern ports due to the “biblical flooding”, obscuring rail and road passages to and from Rio Grande Do Sul.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Brazilian producers are facing losses of 4 million acres of corn and soybean crops yet to be harvested after nearly 31 inches of rain has fallen and additional rain in the forecast.
Economists with the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service project the Panhandle fires caused $123 million in preliminary agricultural losses.
Agriculture Shows
Journey into lives of two hard-working farm families to see the risks, rewards, and funny shenanigans that take place every day. From cat-fishing and watermelon smashing and pig chasing and go-cart racing—there is never a dull moment on these family farms. We’ll also get a modern look at the newest cutting-edge farming techniques that are revolutionizing the industry and providing a greener and more sustainable way to grow.
Each week on The Farmer’s Table by Pivot Bio Originals features an honest conversation about agriculture’s biggest issues: technology, policy, labor, etc. Nothing is off-limits.
Heavy D, Diesel Dave and the crew at DieselSellerz are known for building big, bad diesel trucks. Is the team up for the challenge of building the ultimate farm truck? Follow along as the team navigates the challenges of the build while preparing to change the way people look at farm trucks. Check out this all-new show from Pivot Bio!
The idea of a legacy is crafted with future generations in mind, but the reality of one is chiseled by thousands of big and small choices made by generations gone by. If we study the past, can we find hope for the future? Can a foundation of organized agricultural democracy still be used to improve the quality of rural life? Throughout the past 100 years, the people, principles and purpose of the Montana Farm Bureau Federation have offered a resounding ‘yes’ to these questions.
RFD-TV has partnered with a handful of agricultural social media influencers whom we have dubbed The New Crop. These folks have taken to the internet to tell their stories and to raise awareness of where our food comes from and all that goes into feeding the world population.