Labor Inflation Keeps Pressure on Rural Main Street

For farm country, that caution can mean higher costs, slower service, and less local investment.

clifton-tn-antique-district_By-Austin-via-Adobe-Stock.png

The antique district in Clifton, Tennessee, was accredited by the Tennessee Main Street program in 2021 after their participation in the project. (Photo by Austin via Adobe Stock)

Photo by Austin via Adobe Stock

NASHVILLE, TENN. (RFD NEWS) — Small business optimism remained below average in April, and labor problems continue to weigh heavily on rural employers. The National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) says its Small Business Optimism Index rose slightly to 95.9, still below its 52-year average of 98.0.

Labor quality ranked as the top concern, cited by 18 percent of small business owners. In rural communities, that problem often comes down to numbers. There are fewer people in the local workforce, which means an even smaller pool of skilled workers for repair shops, feed stores, implement dealers, trucking companies, and service businesses.

Inflation is adding more pressure. NFIB says 30 percent of owners raised average selling prices in April, while 27 percent plan to raise prices over the next three months.

Expansion plans remain weak. Only seven percent of owners said April was a good time to expand, the lowest reading since October 2024. Supply chain disruptions affected 64 percent of businesses to some degree.

For farm country, that caution can mean higher costs, slower service, and less local investment.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Rural labor shortages and inflation can reach the farm in the form of higher prices, longer wait times, and tighter service capacity.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist
Related Stories
The U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) estimates that the move will save farmers and ranchers $2.5 billion each year. The group warns that new methods for calculating the adverse-effect wage rate would result in lower pay for foreign workers.
The agriculture workforce remains strong and diverse, offering meaningful pathways for students pursuing careers that support the food and farm economy.
Mike Steenhoek of the Soy Transportation Coalition discusses industry reactions to the proposed Union Pacific–Norfolk Southern merger, the Surface Transportation Board’s review process, and current conditions on the Mississippi River.
Lower tariff rates and new rail-service proposals may improve corn movement efficiency during early-season marketing.
Crop producers face tightening credit and lower incomes, while strong cattle markets continue to stabilize finances in livestock-heavy regions.
Removing the 40% duty sharply lowers U.S. beef import costs on beef, coffee, fertilizer and fruit, and restores Brazil’s competitiveness during a period of tight domestic supply.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Winter Weather Shapes Markets and Early Fieldwork Nationwide
Lower oil prices may trim input costs but pressure biofuel demand.
Tight storage could widen basis and limit marketing flexibility.
Cold-driven spikes in gas prices can quickly raise fertilizer and energy costs.
Large carry-in stocks across major crops could limit price recovery in 2026/27 unless demand strengthens or weather-related supply reductions occur.
Stable small business confidence supports rural economies, but lingering cost pressures and uncertainty continue to shape farm-country decision-making.