NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD-TV) — Crop machinery costs remain a major driver of per-acre expenses, with farm size and profitability creating wide differences across operations. Analysis from farmdoc daily, led by Michael Langemeier of Purdue University’s Center for Commercial Agriculture, shows larger crop farms continue to hold cost advantages, while high-return operations consistently manage machinery expenses more efficiently.
In 2024, average machinery costs for corn were about $185 per acre on farms under 250 acres, compared to roughly $178 per acre on farms exceeding 1,000 acres. Soybean machinery costs showed greater variation, averaging about $122 per acre for small farms and $108 per acre for large operations. Similar cost advantages appeared across mixed corn-soybean rotations.
Profitability differences were even more pronounced. Farms in the lowest 20 percent of net returns faced machinery costs roughly $95 per acre higher for corn and $55 higher for soybeans than farms in the top 20 percent. The analysis cautions that lower costs may sometimes reflect older equipment, raising questions about long-term sustainability.
Long-term data from 2007 to 2024 show machinery costs have risen sharply since 2021, while economies of scale have remained consistent.
LEARN MORE: https://farmdocdaily.illinois.edu/
Farm-Level Takeaway: Benchmark machinery costs against those of similar-sized, high-performing operations to inform equipment and investment decisions.
Tony St. James, RFD-TV Markets Specialist
Low farmer shares reflect deep consolidation across the food chain, keeping producer returns thin even as retail food prices remain high.
November 25, 2025 03:02 PM
·
Corn exports remain strong, while soybeans and wheat shift week to week on river conditions and global demand.
November 25, 2025 02:51 PM
·
Jake Charleston, with Specialty Risk Insurance, joins us now for an industry update and advice for cattle producers as they consider options for managing the risks of a murky market.
November 25, 2025 01:26 PM
·
AFBF Vice President of Public Policy and Economic Analysis, Dr. John Newton, explains the factors contributing to the growing financial strain in the ag sector and the urgent need for swift economic support.
November 25, 2025 12:40 PM
·
Tyson’s Nebraska plant closure and falling Cattle on Feed numbers send cattle markets tumbling. Analysts warn of tighter supplies, weak margins, and rising global competition.
November 25, 2025 12:05 PM
·
A regional snapshot of harvest pace, crop conditions, logistics, and livestock economics across U.S. agriculture, prepared by RFD-TV Markets Specialist Tony St. James, for the week of Monday, November 24, 2025.
November 24, 2025 02:56 PM
·
According to November’s Cattle on Feed Report, Nebraska now leads the nation in cattle feeding as tighter supplies continue to reshape regional market power and long-term price dynamics.
November 24, 2025 11:47 AM
·
Lower U.S. and Mexican production means tighter sugar supplies and greater reliance on imports headed into 2026.
November 22, 2025 11:00 AM
·
The agriculture workforce remains strong and diverse, offering meaningful pathways for students pursuing careers that support the food and farm economy.
November 21, 2025 02:13 PM
·
