May Ag Economy Barometer Shows Dip in Farmer Sentiment

Rising input costs continue weighing on producer outlooks despite stronger expectations for land values.

WEST LAFAYETTE, Ind. (RFD News) —Purdue University’s latest Ag Economy Barometer showed farmer sentiment slipping slightly in May as input cost concerns continued growing.

The index fell two points in May to 119, driven largely by ongoing concerns about rising input costs.

Current conditions also declined, falling eight points from the previous month. Just 14 percent of respondents said their operation was better off in May compared to a year earlier.

Looking ahead, future expectations increased slightly, rising one point.

While producers remain concerned about input prices, respondents were generally more optimistic about both short-term and long-term farmland values.

Senior author on the report, Dr. Michael Langemeier with Purdue University, joined us on Tuesday’s Market Day Report for a closer look at what’s driving producer concerns and where sentiment stands moving forward.

In his conversation with RFD News, Langemeier addressed why the percentage of producers listing high input costs as their top concern reached a new high in this month’s survey.

The discussion also focused on the next-largest factors affecting producers’ financial situations, as well as how the ongoing conflict in Iran continues to weigh on producers’ outlooks and commodity markets.

This month’s survey also examined farm labor concerns and the growing role of artificial intelligence across agriculture.

Finally, Langemeier shared his broader takeaway from the latest barometer results and his expectations for the future.

Related Stories
A late-season freeze in northeast Louisiana has forced farmers to replant thousands of corn acres, adding costs, straining seed supplies, and raising concerns about shifting to soybeans.
March 15 of each year is the application deadline for the Pima Cotton Trust, and March 1 of each year is the application deadline for the Wool Trust. The law mandates trust payments by April 15. More information about these programs is available at www.fas.usda.gov/programs.
The proposal would require farmers’ consent before companies can sell agricultural data
Lane Howard and Adam Andrews with the National Corn Growers Association joined us in the studio discuss EPA’s approval of summer E15 sales, ongoing fuel market concerns, and the industry’s push for a long-term biofuels solution for farmers.
Farm Bureau officials say the findings underscore mounting pressure on producers heading into the 2026 growing season, with input costs continuing to outpace farm income.
Corey Rosenbusch with The Fertilizer Institute joined us to discuss supply chain disruptions and what farmers should watch as global tensions impact fertilizer markets.
U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins announced the availability of over $275 million in grant funding in FY2026 for the specialty crop industry in the United States through three USDA programs.

Knoxville native Neal Burnette-Irwin is a graduate from MTSU where he majored in Journalism and Entertainment Studies. He works as a digital content producer with RFD News and is represented by multiple talent agencies in Nashville and Chicago.


LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Turner built one of the nation’s largest private land holdings while becoming a major force in bison ranching and conservation.
Researchers say stronger rootstocks are helping growers fight citrus greening.
Culver’s is holding its annual “Scoops of Thanks Day” event, offering a scoop of frozen custard in exchange for a $1 donation supporting agricultural education.
Industry leaders say overseas markets remain critical as USDA pushes for broader export opportunities.
The Natchitoches facility is raising endangered species while supporting conservation efforts across the region.
The new initiative is helping agricultural leaders strengthen their advocacy and leadership skills.