May Ag Economy Barometer Shows Dip in Farmer Sentiment

Rising input costs continue weighing on producer outlooks despite stronger expectations for land values.

WEST LAFAYETTE, Ind. (RFD News) —Purdue University’s latest Ag Economy Barometer showed farmer sentiment slipping slightly in May as input cost concerns continued growing.

The index fell two points in May to 119, driven largely by ongoing concerns about rising input costs.

Current conditions also declined, falling eight points from the previous month. Just 14 percent of respondents said their operation was better off in May compared to a year earlier.

Looking ahead, future expectations increased slightly, rising one point.

While producers remain concerned about input prices, respondents were generally more optimistic about both short-term and long-term farmland values.

Senior author on the report, Dr. Michael Langemeier with Purdue University, joined us on Tuesday’s Market Day Report for a closer look at what’s driving producer concerns and where sentiment stands moving forward.

In his conversation with RFD News, Langemeier addressed why the percentage of producers listing high input costs as their top concern reached a new high in this month’s survey.

The discussion also focused on the next-largest factors affecting producers’ financial situations, as well as how the ongoing conflict in Iran continues to weigh on producers’ outlooks and commodity markets.

This month’s survey also examined farm labor concerns and the growing role of artificial intelligence across agriculture.

Finally, Langemeier shared his broader takeaway from the latest barometer results and his expectations for the future.

Related Stories
National Land Realty’s Jeramy Stephens shares his outlook on farmland market trends, which remain under close watch as new federal assistance programs roll out — with experts analyzing potential impacts on land values, buying, and stability.
Farm CPA Paul Neiffer outlines the key difference between previous ECAP payments and the Farm Bridge Assistance Program.
Jeff Johnston with CoBank’s Knowledge Exchange explains the growing role of Rural America in supporting the nation’s digital infrastructure.
“I’m not sure where this bridge goes,” trader Brady Huck with Advanced Trading told RFD-TV News earlier this week.
CoBank’s 2026 Year Ahead Report cites global grain oversupply, easing inflation, rate cuts, and major data center growth that could reshape rural America.

Knoxville native Neal Burnette-Irwin is a graduate from MTSU where he majored in Journalism and Entertainment Studies. He works as a digital content producer with RFD News and is represented by multiple talent agencies in Nashville and Chicago.


LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

RFD NEWS Correspondent Tammi Arender takes us to Produce Ridge, where we meet Louisiana farmer Charles Holley as he continues a family legacy over 100 years old, and teaches his grandchildren the value of working the land.
Reported results include stronger in-season nitrogen response, average yield gains of more than seven bushels per acre and more than $18 per acre in net return.
With deep agricultural ties, Dr. Carrie Castille, a South Louisiana native, aims to support ULM student success and connect rural communities.
Tennessee students share how the program fosters confidence, connection, and a sense of community
This week in Washington, National FFA members are advocating for the agriculture industry on Capitol Hill for National Ag Day.
Up-and-coming stock show competitor Saylor Soechting makes her Rodeo Austin debut, showcasing teamwork, dedication, and the next generation of livestock show competitors.