CHICAGO, Ill. (RFD NEWS) — Midwest farmland values improved in 2025, but rising credit stress signals tougher financial conditions ahead for producers.
The Chicago Federal Reserve reported that Seventh District farmland values rose six percent last year, reversing a small decline in 2024. Good-quality land increased by two percent in the fourth quarter. Illinois, Indiana, and Iowa posted single-digit annual gains, while Wisconsin also moved higher.
Credit conditions weakened. The share of farm loans with major or severe repayment problems climbed to 5.6 percent in the fourth quarter — the highest since 2020. Demand for operating loans increased for the ninth straight quarter, while funds available for lending declined for the eleventh consecutive quarter. Thirty percent of banks tightened farm credit standards compared to a year ago.
Interest rates edged lower late in the year, but bankers expect lower capital spending in 2026. Non-real estate loan volumes are projected to rise, while real estate lending is expected to soften.
Farm-Level Takeaway: Strong land values contrast with mounting credit pressure.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
Crop producers face tightening credit and lower incomes, while strong cattle markets continue to stabilize finances in livestock-heavy regions.
November 21, 2025 11:58 AM
·
Supplemental Disaster Relief Program Stage Two will disburse around $16 billion, approved by Congress last year. Sign-ups begin Monday, and producers have until April to return applications.
November 21, 2025 11:48 AM
·
Row crop losses in 2025 are outpacing last year. With no disaster aid yet approved, many operations face a tough financial bridge to 2026 even as Farm Bill improvements remain a year away.
November 20, 2025 05:00 PM
·
Farmland values remain stable, but weakened credit conditions and lower expected farm income signal tighter financial margins heading into 2026.
November 20, 2025 01:04 PM
·
Jerry Cosgrove with American Farmland Trust explains why farmers and ranchers should start their estate planning now.
November 19, 2025 04:44 PM
·
Elizabeth Strom of the American Society of Farm Managers & Rural Appraisers joined RFD-TV to provide the latest perspective on post-harvest business planning and cropland markets in the Midwest.
November 19, 2025 04:19 PM
·
