NASHVILLE, TENN. (RFD NEWS) — New federal wage rules for H-2A visa farmworkers are addressing some long-standing problems but still leave key issues unresolved.
University of Georgia agricultural economists say the updated Adverse Effect Wage Rate (AEWR) system improves wage calculations but may still distort farm labor costs.
The U.S. Department of Labor shifted to a new system in 2025 that uses Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics data instead of the Farm Labor Survey. This change moves wage calculations to the state level and introduces two pay tiers based on skill level, replacing broader regional averages under the old system.
The new approach helps correct geographic aggregation issues. However, wage data still relies heavily on unemployment insurance records, which often exclude farms and instead reflect farm labor contractors and support businesses.
Job-level differences also remain a concern. Wages for crop workers, livestock labor, and equipment operators are averaged together, even though they typically earn different pay rates. That can push wages above typical crop worker levels, which make up most H-2A jobs.
Farm-Level Takeaway: New wage rules improve accuracy but may still raise labor costs.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
In honor of Veterans Day this weekend, we wanted to take a moment to highlight an incredible program connecting our great nation’s heroes with agriculture!
November 08, 2023 01:54 PM
·
Falling feed costs and strong demand for butter could be good news for dairy farmers looking to get their finances back on track.
November 03, 2023 12:38 PM
·
As I try to catch up on my writing after being on the road for a lengthy time, I have several recurring themes in my legal work. Another potpourri of random ag law and tax issues — that is the topic of today’s Firm to Farm blog post by RFD-TV Agrilegal Expert Roger McEowen.
October 31, 2023 02:21 PM
·
Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders spoke with RFD-TV’s own Susan Alexander this Monday morning on the Market Day Report to explain Arkansas’s recently passed giving lawmakers greater authority to sanction foreign ag-land ownership within the state.
October 30, 2023 12:51 PM
·
Now that Washington lawmakers have passed a 45-day stopgap, they have some breathing room to work through some hot-button topics like the high cost of the upcoming Farm Bill, which is due in large part to the funding necessary to support the Nutrition Title.
October 03, 2023 11:08 AM
·
Seven out of the eight major fertilizers saw recent price decreases. However, one key type of fertilizer bucked the overall trend with an 11-percent rise.
September 21, 2023 11:02 AM
·
