Ocean Freight Rates Rise As Grain Movement Shifts

Grain movement remains active, but high ocean freight and diesel costs continue to pressure export logistics.

NASHVILLE, TENN. (RFD NEWS) — Grain transportation costs remain elevated as ocean freight rates climbed to their highest levels in nearly four years. USDA says the Gulf-to-Japan grain shipping rate reached $72 per metric ton for the week ending May 14, the highest since July 2022.

The Pacific Northwest-to-Japan rate rose to $37.25 per metric ton, its highest level since August 2022. Since January 1, Gulf rates are up 44 percent, while Pacific Northwest rates are up 41 percent.

Strong dry bulk demand, including coal, iron ore, and grain, continues to support vessel rates. Higher oil prices are also keeping bunker fuel costs elevated.

Rail grain movement softened for the week but remained well above last year and the three-year average. Barge movement improved from the previous week but stayed below last year’s levels.

Diesel eased slightly to $5.596 per gallon, still $2.06 above last year.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Grain movement remains active, but high ocean freight and diesel costs continue to pressure export logistics.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Reduced driver supply may increase freight costs this season.
Lower shipping costs favor corn, while soybeans face pressure.
Sponsored
Matt Dolch with Syngenta discusses rootworm pressure, the latest trait technologies, and how corn growers can plan for 2027.
Fewer interruptions could translate to improved efficiency—and fewer costly delays when timing matters most.
K-State’s Dr. Gregg Ibendahl breaks down the impacts of the Middle East ceasefire on energy markets and input costs, and what farmers should watch in the weeks ahead.
CME Group Executive Director of Ag Research Fred Seamon discusses the recent rise in farmer sentiment highlighted in the March Ag Economy Barometer report.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Hemp growth is driven by floral demand, with mixed returns elsewhere.
Tight supply and logistics issues may raise input costs.
Farm programs remain small but politically easier to expand.
Export funding aims to strengthen global demand for U.S. commodities.
Dairy markets are improving, but large supplies still cap the upside.
Investment and access to capital remain critical for agriculture.