New CDL Rule Could Tighten Farm Freight Capacity

Reduced driver supply may increase freight costs this season.

Gail_Starkweather_10_22_15_USA_IA_Starkweather_Farm_034.jpg

Starkweather Farm, Iowa. (2015)

Photo by Marji Guyler-Alaniz/FarmHER, Inc.

LUBBOCK, TEXAS (RFD NEWS) — A new federal rule limiting certain commercial driver’s licenses (CDL) could reduce available trucking capacity, raising concerns about freight movement during key agricultural seasons. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration finalized changes that restrict eligibility for non-domiciled CDLs, potentially removing thousands of drivers from the system.

The rule took effect on March 16 and requires stricter verification of immigration status for drivers who do not reside in a U.S. state. Officials say the change improves safety and restores integrity to the CDL system.

FMCSA estimates about 194,000 drivers — roughly 5 percent of all CDL holders — could be affected. Industry groups warn that the impact could be higher in border states such as Texas, Arizona, and California, where non-domiciled drivers are more common.

For agriculture, the timing is critical. The rule comes as spring planting ramps up, increasing demand for hauling fertilizer, seed, and equipment. Reduced driver availability could tighten capacity, raise freight rates, and slow movement in some regions.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Reduced driver supply may increase freight costs this season.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
Related Stories
U.S. cattle on feed totaled 11.1 million head on August 1, up 2 percent from 2025, while July placements fell 11 percent to a record low.
Farmers are balancing weaker yields with higher fuel and fertilizer costs.
Farmers should monitor the Union Pacific-Norfolk Southern merger and conditions along the Mississippi River and Panama Canal as they plan for harvest.
Changes to equipment and infrastructure can create dangers in familiar areas.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Persistent losses and tight cattle supplies are forcing beef packers to reduce processing capacity.
The 90-day extension gives fertilizer suppliers additional transportation flexibility through the fall application season.
President Donald Trump said the imported beef will be sold at 25 percent below current market prices.
NCBA says reopening the Douglas port could restore feeder cattle supplies while maintaining New World screwworm safeguards.
Ethanol production remains historically strong, but rising inventories and weaker gasoline demand could limit additional growth.
Seasonal slaughter is expected to increase into fall, but tight supplies should continue supporting cull cow values.