Rail and Trucking Changes Reshape Agricultural Transportation Outlook

Transportation access, legal disputes, and fertilizer freight costs will directly influence input pricing and grain movement in 2026.

semi truck driving into camera at sunset_Photo by helivideo via AdobeStock_292464872.png

Photo by helivideo via Adobe Stock

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD-TV) — Rail access disputes, trucking cost pressures, and new fertilizer train programs are reshaping agricultural transportation as producers and agribusinesses prepare for the 2026 season.

Canadian National Railway (CN) has asked the Surface Transportation Board to confirm its right to serve an ADM grain elevator near Springfield, Illinois. CN claims Union Pacific has blocked access by refusing to qualify CN crews, limiting competition at a facility also served by Norfolk Southern. CN argues the timing is significant because UP is seeking regulatory approval to acquire Norfolk Southern, raising broader concerns about market access and rail competition for grain shippers.

Meanwhile, the American Transportation Research Institute’s annual industry survey shows trucking companies remain focused on economic conditions, lawsuit abuse reform, and insurance costs. Drivers continue to cite compensation, truck parking, and language requirements as their top concerns, highlighting ongoing labor and cost challenges across rural freight networks.

On the fertilizer front, BNSF Railway has launched a new seasonal unit train program running January through June. The program allows shippers to reserve large fertilizer trains without auctions or prepayment, though new tariff increases of $5 per ton for urea and phosphates take effect January 1.

Related Stories
Airbnb and American Farmland Trust are offering funding to help farms welcome visitors.
American Soybean Association Vice President Dave Walton discusses U.S.-China trade, soybean purchases, tariffs, and harvest conditions on his Iowa operation.
Record non-land costs are projected for corn and soybeans despite recent strength in grain prices.
Farm Bureau economist Dr. Faith Parum discusses rising diesel prices, farm input costs, potential export restrictions, and the outlook for 2027.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) says both market hog and breeding inventories declined from September 2025.
Farmers could soon search USDA statistics by voice instead of digging through traditional reports.
USDA is targeting paperwork and costs that can make it difficult for small processors to expand.
De Haan says the bigger challenge is moving Gulf Coast diesel supplies to other parts of the country.
The United States accounted for nearly 39% of New Zealand beef exports through July.
USDA expects Canadian beef production and exports to grow as pork exports soften.