Rail Grain Volumes Mixed While Cross-Border Logistics Expand

Rail logistics remain supportive, with access to Mexico improving

LUBBOCK, Texas (RFD NEWS) — Grain rail traffic remains steady early this year, with shifting secondary markets and new export routing options shaping movement into Mexico and the Southeast.

U.S. Class I railroads originated 27,108 grain carloads during the week ending February 7 — down 2 percent from the prior week but 6 percent above both last year and the three-year average. Secondary shuttle bids averaged $163 per car above tariff, narrowing sharply from a year ago and signaling less congestion pressure. Non-shuttle bids averaged $25 above tariff, also well below year-earlier levels.

BNSF Railway announced that beginning Monday (March 1st), its Mexico locations will qualify for single-destination efficiency trains carrying wheat. The 110-car unit trains can now move directly to Mexico without being split into blocks, streamlining cross-border wheat logistics. Over the first six weeks of 2026, 226,000 metric tons of wheat moved by rail to Mexico — 10 percent below last year.

In the Southeast, North Carolina committed $16.3 million in freight rail grants, supporting short lines that serve grain elevators and feed mills. The state imported more than 7 million tons of Midwest grain by rail in 2024.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Rail logistics remain supportive, with access to Mexico improving.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Pam Brierre was named Louisiana’s 2026 Ag in the Classroom Teacher of the Year for her hands-on agriculture lessons.
Mississippi Farm Bureau hosted the annual event in support of hunger relief programs across the state.
New livestock pest research in Texas could strengthen tools protecting cattle health, movement, and ranch profitability.
Tariffs on combines, harvesters, and some farm equipment will be reduced to 15% until 2028.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Early wheat harvest is moving, but rain, drought stress, and disease pressure will determine yield and quality.
China’s pledge is supportive, but producers need confirmed sales and shipments before counting it as stronger export demand.
Higher input costs and tighter cash flow are keeping pressure on farm income, credit needs, and capital spending.
Grain movement remains active, but high ocean freight and diesel costs continue to pressure export logistics.
Corn demand received another boost last week as ethanol production climbed to a five-week high.
Chicago Fed lenders report producers are carrying more operating debt as repayment rates continue weakening across the Midwest.