Rain Slows Southern Wheat Harvest As Quality Develops

Early wheat harvest is moving, but rain, drought stress, and disease pressure will determine yield and quality.

american flag wheat sunset_adobe stock.png

Adobe Stock

LUBBOCK, TEXAS (RFD NEWS) — Rain is slowing early hard red winter wheat harvest in the southern Plains, while quality concerns remain tied to drought stress and recent weather. U.S. Wheat Associates says Texas is 5 percent harvested, with combines also running in Oklahoma and southern Kansas.

The Wheat Quality Council tour confirmed a below-average Kansas crop, with drought stress, rising abandonment, and wide yield swings. Early Texas and Oklahoma samples show yields from 15 to 50 bushels per acre and test weights from 55 to 61 pounds per bushel.

Soft red winter harvest has started in the South, with Alabama 6 percent complete and Arkansas at 1 percent. Conditions remain more favorable in Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio, though disease risk is being monitored following rainfall.

Spring wheat planting is 73 percent complete, ahead of average, while northern durum planting is advancing as well.

Weather will now shape kernel development, test weight, and final quality across several wheat classes.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Early wheat harvest is moving, but rain, drought stress, and disease pressure will determine yield and quality.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Brandy Carroll with the Arkansas Farm Bureau shares an update on planting conditions and what producers are facing this season.
RealAg Radio host Shaun Haney explains shifting global trade dynamics and what they could mean for agriculture and energy markets.
Missoula lab combines controlled testing with field data to improve wildfire response
Farm Bureau economist Danny Munch discusses the USDA’s request for feedback on data and research, how such requests work, and what farmers should know about submitting comments before the Thursday, April 9 deadline.
Farm Bureau groups in Arkansas and Mississippi are working together to provide training and resources to rural communities.
This third-generation seafood family transitioned from shrimping and now produces millions of oysters each season along Texas’ Gulf Coast.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

E15 policy could shape future corn demand outlook.
Agricultural groups warn that the deal could limit competition and raise transportation costs for farmers
The Trump Administration’s new rule limiting CDL renewals for immigrant truckers is seeing mixed reactions in agriculture. While some support the change, it is raising concerns about higher freight costs and impacts on U.S. grain export competitiveness.
Farm CPA Paul Neiffer explains the updates to crop insurance subsidies, additional benefits for new farmers, and eligibility considerations for those entering the program.
Higher prices are bringing relief to markets, but rising input costs are putting pressure on the producers.
Regulatory changes may influence farm costs and operations.