Rural Money: New USDA Base Acre Plan Could Reshape Program Decisions This Fall, Neiffer Says

Paul Neiffer joined us to explain how USDA’s base acre expansion will be calculated, outline key deadlines for farmers, and discuss how the changes tie into farm program decisions and the broader Farm Bill outlook.

PARKER, COLORADO (RFD NEWS) — The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is moving forward with a plan to increase base acres by up to 30 million acres, giving producers a clearer picture of how the process will work and when changes could take effect.

Farm CPA Paul Neiffer joined us on Thursday’s Market Day Report to break down the details of the process and the timeline for farmers

In his interview with RFD News, Neiffer explained that USDA changes to base acres will rely on a farm’s planted acreage history from 2019 through 2023, averaging those acres to determine potential increases. He noted that any additional acres beyond a farm’s current base will be allocated proportionally across crops planted during that period, though a pro rata reduction is expected if total eligible acres exceed the 30 million-acre cap.

Neiffer said local USDA offices are currently compiling acreage data through mid-May, after which farmers will have about 90 days to review and make corrections. As a result, final base acre numbers are not expected until sometime in the fall.

He added that the extended timeline could help farmers make more informed decisions about which ARC or PLC program to choose, depending on yield conditions in their counties.

Finally, he shared his perspective on the broader Farm Bill process, noting the legislation still faces hurdles in the Senate but could provide longer-term certainty for producers.

Related Stories
AgriSompo’s Brooks York discusses price protection levels, recent market declines, and risk management strategies for producers.
Rob and Emily Sharkey discuss new episodes, finding guests and what keeps the show going.
Riders will retrace more than 1,900 miles of the historic Pony Express route.
The conference helps members develop leadership skills while creating plans to serve their communities.

Marion is a digital content manager for RFD News and FarmHER + RanchHER. She started working for Rural Media Group in May 2022, bringing a decade of digital experience in broadcast media and some cooking experience to the team.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Current estimates are already hovering around 80 weeks.
Cattle markets continue supporting rural land values, but lenders say repayment rates and carryover debt are becoming a larger focus.
Analysts say drought, tight cattle supplies and summer grilling demand continue shaping the protein market outlook.
New data from ag-tech company Bushel suggests younger producers are beginning to play a larger role in farm decision-making across the country.
CECU President and CEO Jason Altmire discusses rural workforce shortages, technical skills, and why hands-on labor remains critical despite AI growth.
Senate Majority Leader John Thune says senators are trying to align the E15 effort with broader Farm Bill negotiations as producers continue grappling with weak farm income and elevated costs.