Small Business Optimism Holds Firm in Rural America

Stable small business confidence supports rural economies, but lingering cost pressures and uncertainty continue to shape farm-country decision-making.

small business_farm to table store_dog_Jenni_Harris_10_19_17_USA_GA_White_Oak_Pasture_025.jpg

Jenni Harris and Jodi Benoit (FarmHER Season 3, Ep. 7)

FarmHER, Inc.

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD NEWS) — Small business confidence in rural America remained steady entering 2026, offering a cautiously supportive backdrop for farm-adjacent businesses even as uncertainty and cost pressures persist. The National Federation of Independent Business (NIFB) reports its Small Business Optimism Index (PDF Version) edged down 0.2 points in January to 99.3, still above the 52-year average and reflective of continued resilience across Main Street communities.

For agriculture, the optimism matters beyond storefronts. Rural economies rely heavily on independent lenders, equipment dealers, grain haulers, processors, veterinarians, and service providers whose fortunes rise and fall alongside farm income. Expectations for real sales volumes improved notably, signaling that many ag-adjacent businesses see steadier demand ahead despite tighter margins in production agriculture.

Labor pressures showed signs of easing, a welcome development in rural areas where hiring challenges have lingered for years. Fewer owners cited labor quality as their top concern, though unfilled job openings remain elevated. This easing could help stabilize operations across custom applicators and livestock processors.

Costs, however, remain a headwind. Insurance emerged as a growing concern, while price increases remain well above historical norms. Capital spending climbed to its highest level since late 2023, suggesting rural businesses continue to invest to stay competitive, even as fewer plan to make new outlays in the coming months.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Stable small business confidence supports rural economies, but lingering cost pressures and uncertainty continue to shape farm-country decision-making.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Row crop losses in 2025 are outpacing last year. With no disaster aid yet approved, many operations face a tough financial bridge to 2026 even as Farm Bill improvements remain a year away.
Farm CPA Paul Neiffer explains the USDA’s Stage Two Supplemental Disaster Relief Program, including application details, deadlines, and guidance for rural producers.
Farmland values remain stable, but weakened credit conditions and lower expected farm income signal tighter financial margins heading into 2026.
Jerry Cosgrove with American Farmland Trust explains why farmers and ranchers should start their estate planning now.
Elizabeth Strom of the American Society of Farm Managers & Rural Appraisers joined RFD-TV to provide the latest perspective on post-harvest business planning and cropland markets in the Midwest.
Our friend Jake Charleston at Specialty Risk Insurance joins us for an industry update.
Only properly documented, unexhausted fertilizer applied by prior owners may qualify for Section 180 expensing; broader nutrient-based claims carry significant legal and tax risk.
New SDRP funding and expanded loss programs give producers additional tools to rebuild cash flow and stabilize operations after two years of severe weather losses.
Brooks York with Agrisompo joined us on Monday’s Market Day Report with some guidance on how producers can navigate their crop insurance claims for unsold grain crops.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Freight volatility and route selection remain critical to soybean export margins and competitiveness.
Strong balance sheets still matter, but liquidity, planning, and lender relationships are critical as ag credit tightens, according to analysis from AgAmerica Lending.
Protein-driven dairy growth is boosting beef supply potential, creating an opening to support rural jobs and ground beef availability.
U.S. agriculture entered the week with mixed signals as weather, logistics, and markets shaped early-year decisions. Here is a regional breakdown of domestic crop and livestock production for the week of Monday, Jan. 19, 2026.
While short-term volatility remains a risk, softer ocean freight rates in 2026 could improve export margins.
Trade volatility and shifting export destinations increase marketing risk for producers heading into 2026.