Terrain Projects Large Grain Supplies and Tighter Margins Ahead

Large carry-in stocks across major crops could limit price recovery in 2026/27 unless demand strengthens or weather-related supply reductions occur.

Melissa_Eshelman_12_28_19_USA_IA_Eshelman_Farms_049.jpg

Melissa Eshelman (FarmHER Season 2, Ep. 10)

FarmHER, Inc.

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD NEWS) — Farmers heading into the 2026/27 marketing year face another season of strong production potential but limited pricing power, according to economists with Terrain. Large carry-in stocks across major crops are expected to keep supply comfortable and cap upside price movement unless weather or demand shifts meaningfully.

Terrain’s Early Grain Outlook projects corn planted area at 94 million acres with a trend yield of 183.5 bushels per acre, pushing production above 15.8 billion bushels. With beginning stocks above 2.15 billion bushels, total supplies could exceed 18 billion. Ending stocks are projected above 1.9 billion bushels, with an average farm price near $4.33 per bushel.

Soybean acreage is expected to rebound to 85 million acres. Production near 4.46 billion bushels and larger beginning stocks could lift total supplies more than 7 percent year over year. Even with higher exports—including assumed Chinese purchases—ending stocks near 370 million bushels could keep prices near $10.31 per bushel.

Wheat acreage is projected at 45.1 million acres, among the lowest since records began. While production may fall 4 percent, large carry-in stocks keep total supplies flat. Terrain forecasts an average wheat price of $5.46 per bushel, reflecting improved alignment rather than tight fundamentals.

Sorghum acreage could dip to 6.5 million acres, but large beginning stocks may push total supplies up 16 percent. Without significant Chinese demand, Terrain estimates a $3.69 per bushel average farm price.

Economists at Terrain emphasize that profitability will depend on disciplined marketing, updated break-even calculations, and the ability to capture short-term price rallies in a well-supplied global market.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Large carry-in stocks across major crops could limit price recovery in 2026/27 unless demand strengthens or weather-related supply reductions occur.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Agriculture remains a key drag on regional growth amid weak prices and policy uncertainty.
Tight cattle supplies favor poultry and pork while keeping beef margins under pressure.
While access to China remains uncertain, U.S. beef exporters are finding resilience and opportunity in other global markets, which could help maintain industry value and expand export opportunities.
American Farmland Trust shares guidance, research, and policy solutions to help farmers navigate the growing threat of PFAS, or “forever chemicals,” contaminating U.S. farmland.
ASFMRA’s Dennis Reyman discusses farmer sentiment, land values, and how global and financial pressures are shaping decision-making in the ag land market.
Richard Gupton of the Agricultural Retailers Association discusses the EPA’s new decision on over-the-top Dicamba and what it means for growers this year.
Mike Spier, president and CEO of U.S. Wheat Associates, discusses the new U.S.-Bangladesh trade agreement and its potential benefits for U.S. wheat growers.
Gretchen Kuck of the National Corn Growers Association joined us to discuss the Ag Coalition for USMCA’s report findings and expectations ahead of the upcoming USMCA review.
Strong corn exports offer support, while soybeans and wheat remain weighed down by ample global supplies, according to the USDA’s latest WASDE report for February.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Corn demand remains supportive, but weaker soybean buying limits overall export momentum.
Farm numbers still favor small operations, but production, resilience, and risk management are increasingly concentrated among fewer, larger farms.
China’s reliance on imported soybeans remains entrenched, shaping global demand and trade leverage.
Cuba remains a steady, nearby buyer of U.S. poultry, pork, dairy, and staples, but legal and compliance risks could still affect shipping and payment channels.
Higher livestock prices reflect resilient demand, even as disease and herd shifts reshape 2026 supply expectations.
Bankruptcy filings reflect prolonged margin pressure, rising debt, and limited financial flexibility across farm country. Bigger operating loans are helping farms manage costs, but they also signal growing reliance on borrowed capital.