Farm Bill Faces Headwinds as Policy Battles and Winter Weather Stall Progress in Washington

The debate now matters as much as the policy — market rules and regulatory clarity depend on whether Congress can finish the bill this year.

Stark cloudy weather over empty exterior view of the US Capitol Building in Washington DC, USA_Photo by lazyllama via Adobe Stock.jpg

Photo by lazyllama via Adobe Stock

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD NEWS) — A Northeast blizzard has delayed the full House Agriculture Committee markup of the new Farm Bill draft that was originally scheduled for today. Committee Chairman, Rep. Glenn “GT” Thompson (R-PA), says the markup will now happen next week. Because of this snowstorm rocking the northeast right now, the House and Senate have canceled floor votes for today.

Economists at the American Farm Bureau Federation (AFBF) say if the “Farm Bill 2.0" passes, it would reset the timeline after years of extensions since the 2018 bill. They say the goal is to realign rural development, food aid, and international trade programs under a single reauthorization schedule.

“It’s been a while since we’ve seen a full Farm Bill, the last in 2018,” said AFBF Economist Faith Parum. “I mean, we’ve seen some extensions through that period. And now we need to make sure we’re all back on the same track and put back allour titles. And so that way in 2031, when it comes time again to talk about a farm bill, we’re all back on that same title, making sure that all of our rural development programs, our food for aid programs, international trade funding programs, all of those are reauthorized and put on that same timeline.”

North Carolina growers are also excited to get a new Farm Bill. The state’s ag commissioner tells us they want more support when hard times come around.
“We need to know more about how [the legislation is] going to help us manage risks that have come along so frequently later,” he said. “Everything needs to be reindexed as to the economy as we see it now. Yeah, it’s paramount that we get this farm bill, and we get it now, and we start to adapt to the policy that’s going to come out of Washington, D.C..”

The proposal also addresses Proposition 12, moves Food for Peace permanently under the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and creates a council focused on specialty crop needs.

Farm-Level Takeaway: The debate now matters as much as the policy — market rules and regulatory clarity depend on whether Congress can finish the bill this year.
Tony St. James

Beyond financial protections, the upcoming Farm Bill fight is shaping into a battle over market access, regulation, and whether long-term policy certainty returns to agriculture.

The proposal expands export promotion funding, shifts Food for Peace authority to the USDA, and increases support for overseas market development programs. Lawmakers also target foreign trade barriers and infrastructure constraints that affect U.S. agricultural competitiveness.

Regulatory provisions narrow water jurisdiction rules, clarify livestock production standards across state lines, and reduce pesticide approval uncertainty — all issues producers have argued add operational risk. Rural development sections fund broadband, health facilities, childcare, and processing capacity to stabilize rural economies that support agriculture.

However, passage is far from certain. Nutrition spending disputes, SNAP reforms, and broader budget negotiations remain major obstacles as the House Agriculture Committee begins markup.

Failure to pass a full bill would likely mean another short-term extension — continuing uncertainty around support programs and regulatory direction. Markup by the House Agriculture Committee begins on Monday.

Related Stories
The $221 million will help farmers and ranchers cover losses from Hurricane Helene that USDA programs didn’t cover. They’ll focus on infrastructure, markets, timber, and future economic losses.
Tom Peterson with the New Mexico Cattle Growers Association says taxpayers are “unfortunate casualties” of this overlay now that the Mexican wolf population is stable under ESA guidelines.
The amendments affect BLM lands in several Western states. Comments on the Sage grouse proposals can be made to the BLM National NEPA Register until Oct. 3.
Mike Formica with the National Pork Producers Council joined us on Market Day Report with his reaction to the EPA’s rollback of a Biden-era wastewater discharge mitigation plan.
Farmers are struggling with low commodity prices and skyrocketing input costs, resulting in debt that is outpacing income across the sector, according to the USDA’s new farm income forecast.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

A booming butterfat market is good for some dairy products but threatens efficiency and margins for cheesemakers unless protein levels catch up
U.S. Farmers Navigate Harvest Pace, Costs, Policy Shifts
Land values are increasing faster than farm income, making it more challenging for young and beginning farmers to expand, but supporting equity for current landowners.
Smaller flocks and lower lay rates are pressuring table egg supplies, even as hatchery activity edges higher.
Strong corn exports are anchoring U.S. trade, while soybean sales remain steady, but shipments lag.
Smaller slaughter numbers across beef and pork signal tighter supplies into late 2025, while record-low veal production highlights ongoing structural changes in the sector.