WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD NEWS) — U.S. catfish producers posted slightly higher sales in 2025 even as production acreage and inventories moved lower, pointing to a tighter supply environment across the industry. According to the latest Catfish Production Report (PDF Version) from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), total catfish sales reached $394 million, up one percent from 2024, with Mississippi, Alabama, Arkansas, and Texas accounting for 96 percent of national sales.
Food-size catfish sales totaled $367 million, edging higher from the prior year, while stocker sales climbed to $16.3 million, reflecting stronger demand for fish destined for grow-out. Fingerling and fry sales slipped 4 percent to $9.24 million. Direct sales to processors continued to dominate the market, representing nearly 93 percent of all food-size sales.
Production capacity continued to contract. Water surface acres in catfish production fell 8 percent to 48,115 acres as of January 1, 2026. Acres removed from production during the second half of 2025 outpaced new construction and renovation activity.
Inventories also tightened. Large and medium food-size fish counts declined sharply, while fingerling inventories rose, suggesting future production remains possible if market conditions improve.
Farm-Level Takeaway: Slightly higher sales amid shrinking acreage and inventories indicate tighter supplies, supporting catfish prices.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
Specialty Crops Acreage Reporting Deadline for 2025 is March 13
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